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* Copyright (C) 2012 to 2013 Tim Marston <tim@ed.am>
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* This file is part of the Import Contacts program (hereafter referred
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* to as "this program"). For more information, see
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* http://ed.am/dev/android/import-contacts
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package am.ed.importcontacts;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import am.ed.importcontacts.ContactsCache.CacheIdentifier;
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import am.ed.importcontacts.Importer.ContactData;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.content.ContentUris;
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import android.content.ContentValues;
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import android.database.Cursor;
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import android.net.Uri;
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import android.provider.Contacts;
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@SuppressWarnings( "deprecation" )
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public class ContactsBackend implements Backend
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private Activity _activity = null;
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ContactsBackend( Activity activity )
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public void populateCache( ContactsCache cache )
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// set of contact ids that we have not yet added
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HashSet< Long > unadded_ids = new HashSet< Long >();
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HashMap< Long, String > notes = new HashMap< Long, String >();
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cur = _activity.getContentResolver().query(
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Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI,
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Contacts.People.NOTES,
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}, null, null, null );
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while( cur.moveToNext() ) {
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Long id = cur.getLong(
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cur.getColumnIndex( Contacts.People._ID ) );
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String name = cur.getString(
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cur.getColumnIndex( Contacts.People.NAME ) );
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String note = cur.getString(
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cur.getColumnIndex( Contacts.People.NOTES ) );
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// if we can, add a lookup for the contact id by name
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CacheIdentifier cache_identifier = CacheIdentifier.factory(
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CacheIdentifier.Type.NAME, name );
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if( cache_identifier != null ) {
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cache.addLookup( cache_identifier, id );
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// add any associated notes (this would get done at the end but,
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// since it is most common that contacts are identified by name,
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// it is worth doing a special case here
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cache.addAssociatedNote( id, note );
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// record that a lookup for this contact's id still needs to be
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// added by some other means
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unadded_ids.add( id );
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// store this contact's notes, so that they can be added to the
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// cache at the end, after this contact has been added (by
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// whatever identifying means)
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if( note != null && note.length() > 0 )
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notes.put( id, note );
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// get contact organisations, primary ones first
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cur = _activity.getContentResolver().query(
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Contacts.Organizations.CONTENT_URI,
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Contacts.Phones.PERSON_ID,
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Contacts.Organizations.COMPANY,
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}, null, null, Contacts.Organizations.ISPRIMARY + " DESC" );
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while( cur.moveToNext() ) {
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Long id = cur.getLong( cur.getColumnIndex(
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Contacts.Organizations.PERSON_ID ) );
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String organisation = cur.getString(
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cur.getColumnIndex( Contacts.Organizations.COMPANY ) );
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// if this is an organisation name for a contact for whom we have
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// not added a lookup, add a lookup for the contact id by
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if( unadded_ids.contains( id ) ) {
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CacheIdentifier cache_identifier = CacheIdentifier.factory(
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CacheIdentifier.Type.ORGANISATION, organisation );
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if( cache_identifier != null ) {
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cache.addLookup( cache_identifier, id );
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unadded_ids.remove( id );
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// add associated data
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cache.addAssociatedOrganisation( id, organisation );
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// get all phone numbers, primary ones first
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cur = _activity.getContentResolver().query(
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Contacts.Phones.CONTENT_URI,
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Contacts.Phones.PERSON_ID,
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Contacts.Phones.NUMBER,
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}, null, null, Contacts.Phones.ISPRIMARY + " DESC" );
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while( cur.moveToNext() ) {
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Long id = cur.getLong(
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cur.getColumnIndex( Contacts.Phones.PERSON_ID ) );
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String number = cur.getString(
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cur.getColumnIndex( Contacts.Phones.NUMBER ) );
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// if this is a number for a contact for whom we have not
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// added a lookup, add a lookup for the contact id by phone
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if( unadded_ids.contains( id ) ) {
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CacheIdentifier cache_identifier = CacheIdentifier.factory(
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CacheIdentifier.Type.PRIMARY_NUMBER, number );
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if( cache_identifier != null ) {
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cache.addLookup( cache_identifier, id );
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unadded_ids.remove( id );
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// add associated data
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cache.addAssociatedNumber( id, number );
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// now get all email addresses, primary ones first, and postal addresses
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cur = _activity.getContentResolver().query(
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Contacts.ContactMethods.CONTENT_URI,
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Contacts.ContactMethods.PERSON_ID,
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Contacts.ContactMethods.DATA,
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Contacts.ContactMethods.KIND,
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}, Contacts.ContactMethods.KIND + " IN( ?, ? )",
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"" + Contacts.KIND_EMAIL,
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"" + Contacts.KIND_POSTAL,
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}, Contacts.ContactMethods.ISPRIMARY + " DESC" );
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while( cur.moveToNext() ) {
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Long id = cur.getLong(
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cur.getColumnIndex( Contacts.ContactMethods.PERSON_ID ) );
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int kind = cur.getInt(
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cur.getColumnIndex( Contacts.ContactMethods.KIND ) );
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if( kind == Contacts.KIND_EMAIL )
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String email = cur.getString(
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cur.getColumnIndex( Contacts.ContactMethods.DATA ) );
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// if this is an email address for a contact for whom we have
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// not added a lookup, add a lookup for the contact id by email
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if( unadded_ids.contains( id ) ) {
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CacheIdentifier cache_identifier = CacheIdentifier.factory(
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CacheIdentifier.Type.PRIMARY_EMAIL, email );
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if( cache_identifier != null ) {
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cache.addLookup( cache_identifier, id );
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unadded_ids.remove( id );
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// add associated data
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cache.addAssociatedEmail( id, email );
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else if( kind == Contacts.KIND_POSTAL )
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String address = cur.getString(
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cur.getColumnIndex( Contacts.ContactMethods.DATA ) );
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// add associated data
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cache.addAssociatedAddress( id, address );
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// finally, add the notes that we stored earlier (we have to add these
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// at the end because we can't be sure which piece of contact data will
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// cause the contact to be added to the cache
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Iterator< Long > i = notes.keySet().iterator();
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while( i.hasNext() ) {
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cache.addAssociatedNote( id, notes.get( id ) );
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public void deleteContact( Long id )
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ContentUris.withAppendedId( Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, id );
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_activity.getContentResolver().delete( contact_uri, null, null );
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public Long addContact( String name ) throws ContactCreationException
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ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
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values.put( Contacts.People.NAME, name );
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Uri contact_uri = _activity.getContentResolver().insert(
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Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, values );
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Long id = ContentUris.parseId( contact_uri );
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throw new ContactCreationException();
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// try to add them to the "My Contacts" group
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Contacts.People.addToMyContactsGroup(
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_activity.getContentResolver(), id );
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catch( IllegalStateException e ) {
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// ignore any failure
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private int convertTypeToBackendType( Class< ? > cls, int type )
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throws ContactCreationException
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if( cls == Contacts.Phones.class )
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case ContactData.TYPE_HOME:
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return Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_HOME;
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case ContactData.TYPE_WORK:
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return Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_WORK;
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case ContactData.TYPE_MOBILE:
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return Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE;
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case ContactData.TYPE_FAX_HOME:
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return Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_FAX_HOME;
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case ContactData.TYPE_FAX_WORK:
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return Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_FAX_WORK;
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case ContactData.TYPE_PAGER:
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return Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_PAGER;
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else if( cls == Contacts.ContactMethods.class )
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case ContactData.TYPE_HOME:
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return Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_HOME;
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case ContactData.TYPE_WORK:
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return Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK;
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throw new ContactCreationException();
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public void addContactPhone( Long id, String number,
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ContactData.PreferredDetail data ) throws ContactCreationException
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Uri contact_phones_uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(
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ContentUris.withAppendedId( Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, id ),
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Contacts.People.Phones.CONTENT_DIRECTORY );
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ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
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values.put( Contacts.Phones.TYPE,
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convertTypeToBackendType( Contacts.Phones.class,
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values.put( Contacts.Phones.NUMBER, number );
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if( data.isPreferred() )
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values.put( Contacts.Phones.ISPRIMARY, 1 );
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_activity.getContentResolver().insert( contact_phones_uri, values );
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public void addContactEmail( Long id, String email,
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ContactData.PreferredDetail data ) throws ContactCreationException
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Uri contact_contact_methods_uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(
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ContentUris.withAppendedId( Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, id ),
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Contacts.People.ContactMethods.CONTENT_DIRECTORY );
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ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
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values.put( Contacts.ContactMethods.KIND, Contacts.KIND_EMAIL );
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values.put( Contacts.ContactMethods.DATA, email );
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values.put( Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE,
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convertTypeToBackendType( Contacts.ContactMethods.class,
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if( data.isPreferred() )
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values.put( Contacts.ContactMethods.ISPRIMARY, 1 );
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_activity.getContentResolver().insert( contact_contact_methods_uri,
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public void addContactAddresses( Long id, String address,
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ContactData.TypeDetail data ) throws ContactCreationException
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Uri contact_contact_methods_uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(
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ContentUris.withAppendedId( Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, id ),
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Contacts.People.ContactMethods.CONTENT_DIRECTORY );
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ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
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values.put( Contacts.ContactMethods.KIND, Contacts.KIND_POSTAL );
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values.put( Contacts.ContactMethods.DATA, address );
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values.put( Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE,
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convertTypeToBackendType( Contacts.ContactMethods.class,
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_activity.getContentResolver().insert( contact_contact_methods_uri,
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public void addContactOrganisation( Long id, String organisation,
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ContactData.ExtraDetail data ) throws ContactCreationException
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ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
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values.put( Contacts.Organizations.PERSON_ID, id );
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values.put( Contacts.Organizations.COMPANY, organisation );
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values.put( Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE,
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Contacts.OrganizationColumns.TYPE_WORK );
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if( data.getExtra() != null )
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values.put( Contacts.Organizations.TITLE, data.getExtra() );
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_activity.getContentResolver().insert(
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Contacts.Organizations.CONTENT_URI, values );
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public void addContactNote( Long id, String note )
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throws ContactCreationException
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ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
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values.put( Contacts.People.NOTES, note );
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_activity.getContentResolver().update(
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ContentUris.withAppendedId( Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, id ),
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values, null, null );
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public void addContactBirthday( Long id, String birthday )
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throws ContactCreationException
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// this contacts API doesn't support birthdays, so just ignore them