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* Copyright (C) 2009 to 2013 Tim Marston <tim@ed.am>
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* Copyright (C) 2009 to 2011 Tim Marston <edam@waxworlds.org>
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* This file is part of the Import Contacts program (hereafter referred
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* to as "this program"). For more information, see
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* http://ed.am/dev/android/import-contacts
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* to as "this program"). For more information, see
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* http://www.waxworlds.org/edam/software/android/import-contacts
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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import java.util.regex.Pattern;
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import android.content.SharedPreferences;
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import android.os.Environment;
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import android.provider.Contacts;
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import android.provider.Contacts.PhonesColumns;
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public class VcardImporter extends Importer
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File[] files = null;
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// check SD card is mounted
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String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
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if( !Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals( state ) &&
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!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals( state ) )
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showError( R.string.error_nosdcard );
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File file = new File( Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
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prefs.getString( "location", "/" ) );
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String path = "/sdcard" + prefs.getString( "location", "/" );
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File file = new File( path );
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if( !file.exists() )
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showError( R.string.error_locationnotfound );
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class VCardFilter implements FilenameFilter {
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public boolean accept( File dir, String name ) {
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return name.toLowerCase( Locale.US ).endsWith( ".vcf" );
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return name.toLowerCase().endsWith( ".vcf" );
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files = file.listFiles( new VCardFilter() );
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boolean in_vcard = false;
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while( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null )
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// look for vcard beginning
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if( line.matches( "(?i)BEGIN[ \t]*:[ \t]*VCARD.*" ) ) {
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if( line.matches( "^BEGIN:VCARD" ) ) {
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// check for vMsg files
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else if( line.matches( "(?i)BEGIN[ \t]*:[ \t]*VMSG.*" ) ) {
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showError( getText( R.string.error_vcf_vmsgfile )
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else if( line.matches( "(?i)END[ \t]*:[ \t]*VCARD.*" ) )
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else if( line.matches( "^END:VCARD" ) )
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in_vcard = false;
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catch( FileNotFoundException e ) {
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FileInputStream istream = new FileInputStream( file );
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byte[] content = new byte[ (int)file.length() ];
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istream.read( content );
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importVCardFileContent( content, file.getName() );
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catch( OutOfMemoryError e ) {
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showError( R.string.error_outofmemory );
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catch( FileNotFoundException e ) {
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showError( getText( R.string.error_filenotfound ) +
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file.getName() );
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ContentLineIterator cli = new ContentLineIterator( content );
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while( cli.hasNext() )
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ContentLine content_line = cli.next();
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ByteBuffer buffer = cli.next();
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// get a US-ASCII version of the string, for processing
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String line = content_line.getUsAsciiLine();
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// get a US-ASCII version of the line for processing
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line = new String( buffer.array(), buffer.position(),
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buffer.limit() - buffer.position(), "US-ASCII" );
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catch( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {
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// we know US-ASCII is supported, so appease the compiler...
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if( vcard == null ) {
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// look for vcard beginning
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if( line.matches( "(?i)BEGIN[ \t]*:[ \t]*VCARD.*" ) ) {
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if( line.matches( "^BEGIN:VCARD" ) ) {
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setProgress( _progress++ );
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vcard = new Vcard();
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vcard_start_line = cli.getLineNumber();
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// try giving the line to the vcard
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vcard.parseLine( content_line );
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vcard.parseLine( buffer, line,
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cli.doesNextLineLookFolded() );
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catch( Vcard.ParseException e ) {
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finish( ACTION_ABORT );
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// Although we're continuing, we still need to abort
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// this vCard. Further lines will be ignored until we
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// although we're continuing, we still need to abort
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// this vCard. Further lines will be ignored until we
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// get to another BEGIN:VCARD line.
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catch( Vcard.SkipImportException e ) {
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// Abort this vCard. Further lines will be ignored until
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// abort this vCard. Further lines will be ignored until
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// we get to another BEGIN:VCARD line.
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private ByteBuffer _buffer;
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private boolean _folded_next;
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private String _line;
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public ContentLine( ByteBuffer buffer, boolean folded_next )
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_folded_next = folded_next;
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public ByteBuffer getBuffer()
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public boolean doesNextLineLookFolded()
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public String getUsAsciiLine()
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// generated line and cache it
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if( _line == null ) {
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_line = new String( _buffer.array(), _buffer.position(),
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_buffer.limit() - _buffer.position(), "US-ASCII" );
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catch( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {
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// we know US-ASCII *is* supported, so appease the
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// return cached line
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class ContentLineIterator implements Iterator< ContentLine >
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class ContentLineIterator implements Iterator< ByteBuffer >
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protected byte[] _content = null;
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protected int _pos = 0;
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_pos > initial_pos )? _pos - 1 : _pos;
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return new ContentLine(
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ByteBuffer.wrap( _content, initial_pos,
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doesNextLineLookFolded() );
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return ByteBuffer.wrap( _content, initial_pos,
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// we didn't find one, but were there bytes left?
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return new ContentLine(
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ByteBuffer.wrap( _content, initial_pos,
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doesNextLineLookFolded() );
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return ByteBuffer.wrap( _content, initial_pos,
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* onto the end of this one?
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private boolean doesNextLineLookFolded()
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public boolean doesNextLineLookFolded()
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return _pos > 0 && _pos < _content.length &&
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_content[ _pos - 1 ] == '\n' &&
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( _content[ _pos ] == ' ' || _content[ _pos ] == '\t' );
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_content[ _pos - 1 ] == '\n' && _content[ _pos ] == ' ';
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public int getLineNumber()
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private final static int MULTILINE_NONE = 0;
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private final static int MULTILINE_ENCODED = 1; // v2.1 quoted-printable
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private final static int MULTILINE_ESCAPED = 2; // v2.1 \\CRLF
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private final static int MULTILINE_FOLDED = 3; // MIME-DIR folding
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private final static int MULTILINE_FOLDED = 3; // v3.0 folding
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private String _version = null;
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private Vector< ContentLine > _content_lines = null;
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private Vector< ByteBuffer > _buffers = null;
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private int _name_level = NAMELEVEL_NONE;
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private int _parser_multiline_state = MULTILINE_NONE;
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private String _parser_current_name_and_params = null;
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@SuppressWarnings("serial")
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protected class SkipImportException extends Exception { }
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private String extractCollonPartFromLine( ContentLine content_line,
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private String extractCollonPartFromLine( ByteBuffer buffer,
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String line, boolean former )
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// get a US-ASCII version of the line for processing, unless we were
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line = new String( buffer.array(), buffer.position(),
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buffer.limit() - buffer.position(), "US-ASCII" );
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catch( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {
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// we know US-ASCII is supported, so appease the compiler...
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// split line into name and value parts and check to make sure we
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// only got 2 parts and that the first part is not zero in length
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String[] parts = content_line.getUsAsciiLine().split( ":", 2 );
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String[] parts = line.split( ":", 2 );
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if( parts.length == 2 && parts[ 0 ].length() > 0 )
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return parts[ former? 0 : 1 ].trim();
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private String extractNameAndParamsFromLine( ContentLine content_line )
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return extractCollonPartFromLine( content_line, true );
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private String extractValueFromLine( ContentLine content_line )
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return extractCollonPartFromLine( content_line, false );
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public void parseLine( ContentLine content_line )
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ret = parts[ former? 0 : 1 ];
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private String extractNameAndParamsFromLine( ByteBuffer buffer,
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return extractCollonPartFromLine( buffer, line, true );
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private String extractValueFromLine( ByteBuffer buffer, String line )
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return extractCollonPartFromLine( buffer, line, false );
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public void parseLine( ByteBuffer buffer, String line,
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boolean next_line_looks_folded )
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throws ParseException, SkipImportException,
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AbortImportException
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// tentatively get name and params from line
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String name_and_params =
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extractNameAndParamsFromLine( content_line );
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extractNameAndParamsFromLine( buffer, line );
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// is it a version line?
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if( name_and_params != null &&
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name_and_params.equalsIgnoreCase( "VERSION" ) )
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name_and_params.equals( "VERSION" ) )
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String value = extractValueFromLine( content_line );
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if( value == null || (
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!value.equals( "2.1" ) && !value.equals( "3.0" ) ) )
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String value = extractValueFromLine( buffer, line );
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if( !value.equals( "2.1" ) && !value.equals( "3.0" ) )
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throw new ParseException( R.string.error_vcf_version );
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_version = value;
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// parse any buffers we've been accumulating while we waited
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if( _content_lines != null )
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for( int i = 0; i < _content_lines.size(); i++ )
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parseLine( _content_lines.get( i ) );
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_content_lines = null;
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if( _buffers != null )
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for( int i = 0; i < _buffers.size(); i++ )
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parseLine( _buffers.get( i ), null,
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i + 1 < _buffers.size() &&
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_buffers.get( i + 1 ).hasRemaining() &&
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_buffers.get( i + 1 ).get(
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_buffers.get( i + 1 ).position() ) == ' ' );
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// no, so stash this line till we get a version
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if( _content_lines == null )
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_content_lines = new Vector< ContentLine >();
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_content_lines.add( content_line );
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if( _buffers == null )
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_buffers = new Vector< ByteBuffer >();
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_buffers.add( buffer );
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// name and params and the position in the buffer where the
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// "value" part of the line starts
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// "value" part of the line start
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String name_and_params;
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// skip some initial line characters, depending on the type
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// of multi-line we're handling
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pos = content_line.getBuffer().position();
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pos = buffer.position();
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switch( _parser_multiline_state )
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case MULTILINE_FOLDED:
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case MULTILINE_ENCODED:
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while( pos < content_line.getBuffer().limit() && (
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content_line.getBuffer().get( pos ) == ' ' ||
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content_line.getBuffer().get( pos ) == '\t' ) )
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while( pos < buffer.limit() && (
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buffer.get( pos ) == ' ' ||
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buffer.get( pos ) == '\t' ) )
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if( content_line.getUsAsciiLine().trim().length() == 0 )
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// get name and params from line, and since we're not
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// parsing a subsequent line in a multi-line, this should
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// not fail, or it's an error
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name_and_params =
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extractNameAndParamsFromLine( content_line );
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extractNameAndParamsFromLine( buffer, line );
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if( name_and_params == null )
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throw new ParseException(
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R.string.error_vcf_malformed );
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// calculate how many chars to skip from beginning of line
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// so we skip the property "name:" part
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pos = content_line.getBuffer().position() +
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name_and_params.length() + 1;
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pos = buffer.position() + name_and_params.length() + 1;
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// reset the saved multi-line state
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_parser_current_name_and_params = name_and_params;
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// get value from buffer, as raw bytes
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ByteBuffer value;
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value = ByteBuffer.wrap( content_line.getBuffer().array(), pos,
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content_line.getBuffer().limit() - pos );
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value = ByteBuffer.wrap( buffer.array(), pos,
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buffer.limit() - pos );
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// get parameter parts
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String[] name_param_parts = name_and_params.split( ";", -1 );
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"FN", "ORG", "TITLE", "TEL", "EMAIL", "ADR", "LABEL" }
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boolean is_interesting_field =
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interesting_fields.contains(
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name_param_parts[ 0 ].toUpperCase( Locale.US ) );
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interesting_fields.contains( name_param_parts[ 0 ] );
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// parse encoding parameter
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String encoding = checkParam( name_param_parts, "ENCODING" );
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if( encoding != null )
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encoding = encoding.toUpperCase( Locale.US );
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if( encoding != null ) encoding = encoding.toUpperCase();
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if( is_interesting_field && encoding != null &&
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!encoding.equalsIgnoreCase( "8BIT" ) &&
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!encoding.equalsIgnoreCase( "QUOTED-PRINTABLE" ) )
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//&& !encoding.equalsIgnoreCase( "BASE64" ) )
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!encoding.equals( "8BIT" ) &&
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!encoding.equals( "QUOTED-PRINTABLE" ) )
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//&& !encoding.equals( "BASE64" ) )
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throw new ParseException( R.string.error_vcf_encoding );
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// parse charset parameter
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String charset = checkParam( name_param_parts, "CHARSET" );
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if( charset != null )
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charset = charset.toUpperCase( Locale.US );
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if( charset != null ) charset = charset.toUpperCase();
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if( charset != null &&
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!charset.equalsIgnoreCase( "US-ASCII" ) &&
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!charset.equalsIgnoreCase( "ASCII" ) &&
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!charset.equalsIgnoreCase( "UTF-8" ) )
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!charset.equals( "US-ASCII" ) &&
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!charset.equals( "ASCII" ) &&
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!charset.equals( "UTF-8" ) )
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throw new ParseException( R.string.error_vcf_charset );
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// do unencoding (or default to a fake unencoding result with
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// the raw string)
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UnencodeResult unencoding_result = null;
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if( encoding != null &&
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encoding.equalsIgnoreCase( "QUOTED-PRINTABLE" ) )
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if( encoding != null && encoding.equals( "QUOTED-PRINTABLE" ) )
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unencoding_result = unencodeQuotedPrintable( value );
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// else if( encoding != null &&
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// encoding.equalsIgnoreCase( "BASE64" ) )
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// else if( encoding != null && encoding.equals( "BASE64" ) )
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// unencoding_result = unencodeBase64( props[ 1 ], charset );
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if( unencoding_result != null ) {
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value = unencoding_result.getBuffer();
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if( unencoding_result.isAnotherLineRequired() )
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// specified for a v2.1 vcard entry, we assume it's US-ASCII)
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if( ( charset == null && _version.equals( "2.1" ) ) ||
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( charset != null && (
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charset.equalsIgnoreCase( "ASCII" ) ||
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charset.equalsIgnoreCase( "US-ASCII" ) ) ) )
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charset.equals( "ASCII" ) ||
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charset.equals( "US-ASCII" ) ) ) )
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value = transcodeAsciiToUtf8( value );
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// for some entries that have semicolon-separated value parts,
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// check to see if the value ends in an escape character, which
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// indicates that we have a multi-line value
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if( ( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "N" ) ||
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name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "ORG" ) ||
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name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "ADR" ) ) &&
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if( ( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "N" ) ||
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name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "ORG" ) ||
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name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "ADR" ) ) &&
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doesStringEndInAnEscapeChar( string_value ) )
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_parser_multiline_state = MULTILINE_ESCAPED;
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string_value.length() - 1 );
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// if we know we're not in an encoding-based multi-line, check
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// to see if we're in a folded multi-line
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// now we know whether we're in an encoding multi-line,
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// determine if we're in a v3 folded multi-line or not
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if( _parser_multiline_state == MULTILINE_NONE &&
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content_line.doesNextLineLookFolded() )
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_version.equals( "3.0" ) && next_line_looks_folded )
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_parser_multiline_state = MULTILINE_FOLDED;
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if( complete_value.length() < 1 ) return;
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// parse some properties
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if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "N" ) )
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if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "N" ) )
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parseN( name_param_parts, complete_value );
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "FN" ) )
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "FN" ) )
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parseFN( name_param_parts, complete_value );
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "ORG" ) )
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "ORG" ) )
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parseORG( name_param_parts, complete_value );
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "TITLE" ) )
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "TITLE" ) )
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parseTITLE( name_param_parts, complete_value );
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "TEL" ) )
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "TEL" ) )
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parseTEL( name_param_parts, complete_value );
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "EMAIL" ) )
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "EMAIL" ) )
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parseEMAIL( name_param_parts, complete_value );
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "ADR" ) )
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "ADR" ) )
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parseADR( name_param_parts, complete_value );
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "LABEL" ) )
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equals( "LABEL" ) )
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parseLABEL( name_param_parts, complete_value );
733
else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "NOTE" ) )
734
parseNOTE( name_param_parts, complete_value );
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else if( name_param_parts[ 0 ].equalsIgnoreCase( "BDAY" ) )
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parseBDAY( name_param_parts, complete_value );
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String str = parts.get( a );
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// Look for parts that end in an escape character, but ignore
767
// the final part. We've already detected escape chars at the
710
// look for parts that end in an escape character, but ignore
711
// the final part. We've already detected escape chars at the
768
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// end of the final part in parseLine() and handled multi-lines
770
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if( a < parts.size() - 1 &&
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for( int b = 0; b < name_part_parts.length; b++ )
861
799
if( name_part_parts[ b ].length() > 0 )
863
if( value.length() > 0 ) value += " ";
801
if( value.length() == 0 ) value += " ";
864
802
value += name_part_parts[ b ];
942
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if( types.contains( "FAX" ) )
943
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if( types.contains( "HOME" ) )
944
type = TYPE_FAX_HOME;
882
type = PhonesColumns.TYPE_FAX_HOME;
946
type = TYPE_FAX_WORK;
884
type = PhonesColumns.TYPE_FAX_WORK;
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else if( types.contains( "CELL" ) || types.contains( "VIDEO" ) )
886
type = PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE;
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else if( types.contains( "PAGER" ) )
888
type = PhonesColumns.TYPE_PAGER;
951
889
else if( types.contains( "WORK" ) )
890
type = PhonesColumns.TYPE_WORK;
892
type = PhonesColumns.TYPE_HOME;
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// add phone number
957
895
addNumber( value, type, is_preferred );
968
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boolean is_preferred = types.contains( "PREF" );
970
908
if( types.contains( "WORK" ) )
909
type = Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE_WORK;
911
type = Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE_HOME;
975
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addEmail( unescapeValue( value ), type, is_preferred );
985
923
for( int a = 0; a < adr_parts.length; a++ )
986
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if( adr_parts[ a ].length() > 0 )
988
// version 3.0 vCards allow further splitting by comma
989
if( _version.equals( "3.0" ) )
991
// split this part in to it's comma-separated bits and
992
// add them on individual lines
993
String[] adr_part_parts =
994
splitValueByCharacter( adr_parts[ a ], ',' );
995
for( int b = 0; b < adr_part_parts.length; b++ )
996
if( adr_part_parts[ b ].length() > 0 )
998
if( value.length() > 0 ) value += "\n";
999
value += adr_part_parts[ b ];
1004
// add this part on an individual line
1005
if( value.length() > 0 ) value += "\n";
1006
value += adr_parts[ a ];
926
// split this part in to it's comma-separated bits
927
String[] adr_part_parts =
928
splitValueByCharacter( adr_parts[ a ], ',' );
929
for( int b = 0; b < adr_part_parts.length; b++ )
930
if( adr_part_parts[ b ].length() > 0 )
932
if( value.length() > 0 ) value += "\n";
933
value += adr_part_parts[ b ];
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937
Set< String > types = extractTypes( params, Arrays.asList(
1030
957
if( types.contains( "WORK" ) )
958
type = Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE_WORK;
960
type = Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE_HOME;
1035
962
addAddress( unescapeValue( value ), type );
1038
private void parseNOTE( String[] params, String value )
1040
addNote( unescapeValue( value ) );
1043
private void parseBDAY( String[] params, String value )
1045
setBirthday( value );
1048
965
public void finaliseVcard()
1049
966
throws ParseException, ContactNotIdentifiableException
1051
968
// missing version (and data is present)
1052
if( _version == null && _content_lines != null )
969
if( _version == null && _buffers != null )
1053
970
throw new ParseException( R.string.error_vcf_malformed );
1055
972
// finalise the parent class
1082
997
HashSet< String > ret = new HashSet< String >();
1084
999
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(
1085
"^" + name + "[ \\t]*=[ \\t]*(\"?)(.*)\\1$",
1086
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE );
1000
"^" + name + "[ \\t]*=[ \\t]*(\"?)(.*)\\1$" );
1087
1001
for( int i = 0; i < params.length; i++ ) {
1088
1002
Matcher m = p.matcher( params[ i ] );
1089
1003
if( m.matches() )
1097
* Amongst the params, return any type values present. For v2.1 vCards,
1098
* those types are just parameters. For v3.0, they are prefixed with
1099
* "TYPE=". There may also be multiple type parameters.
1101
* @param params an array of params to look for types in
1102
* @param valid_types an list of upper-case type values to look for
1011
* Amongst the params, return any type values present. For v2.1 vCards,
1012
* those types are just parameters. For v3.0, they are prefixed with
1013
* "TYPE=". There may also be multiple type parameters.
1015
* @param a list of type values to look for
1103
1016
* @return a set of present type values
1105
1018
private Set< String > extractTypes( String[] params,
1111
1024
String type_params[] = checkParams( params, "TYPE" );
1112
1025
for( int a = 0; a < type_params.length; a++ )
1114
// check for a comma-separated list of types (why? I don't think
1115
// this is in the specs!)
1027
// check for a comma-separated list of types (why? this isn't in
1116
1029
String[] parts = type_params[ a ].split( "," );
1117
for( int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++ ) {
1118
String ucpart = parts[ i ].toUpperCase( Locale.US );
1119
if( valid_types.contains( ucpart ) )
1120
types.add( ucpart );
1030
for( int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++ )
1031
if( valid_types.contains( parts[ i ] ) )
1032
types.add( parts[ i ] );
1124
1035
// get 2.1-style type param
1125
1036
if( _version.equals( "2.1" ) ) {
1126
for( int i = 1; i < params.length; i++ ) {
1127
String ucparam = params[ i ].toUpperCase( Locale.US );
1128
if( valid_types.contains( ucparam ) )
1129
types.add( ucparam );
1037
for( int i = 1; i < params.length; i++ )
1038
if( valid_types.contains( params[ i ] ) )
1039
types.add( params[ i ] );
1155
1064
else if( ch == '=' && i == in.limit() - 1 )
1157
1066
// we found a '=' at the end of a line signifying a multi-
1158
// line string, so we don't add it
1067
// line string, so we don't add it.
1159
1068
another = true;