/elec/propeller-clock : revision 29

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# Arduino 0022 Makefile

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#

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#

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# written by olikraus@gmail.com

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#

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# Features:

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# - boards.txt is used to derive parameters

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# - All intermediate files are put into a separate directory (TMPDIRNAME)

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# - Simple use: Copy Makefile into the same directory of the .pde file

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#

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# Limitations:

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# - requires UNIX environment

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# - TMPDIRNAME must be subdirectory of the current directory.

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#

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# Targets

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# all build everything

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# upload build and upload to arduino

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# clean remove all temporary files (includes final hex file)

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#

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# History

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# 001 28 Apr 2010 first release

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# 002 05 Oct 2010 added 'uno'

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#

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#=== user configuration ===

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# All ...PATH variables must have a '/' at the end

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# Board (and prozessor) information: see $(ARDUINO_PATH)hardware/arduino/boards.txt

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# Some examples:

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# BOARD DESCRIPTION

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# uno Arduino Uno

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# atmega328 Arduino Duemilanove or Nano w/ ATmega328

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# diecimila Arduino Diecimila, Duemilanove, or Nano w/ ATmega168

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# mega Arduino Mega

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# mini Arduino Mini

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# lilypad328 LilyPad Arduino w/ ATmega328

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BOARD:=diecimila

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# additional (comma separated) defines

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# -DDOGM128_HW board is connected to DOGM128 display

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# -DDOGM132_HW board is connected to DOGM132 display

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# -DDOGS102_HW board is connected to DOGS102 display

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# -DDOG_REVERSE 180 degree rotation

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DEFS=

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# The location where the avr tools (e.g. avr-gcc) are located. Requires a '/' at the end.

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# Can be empty if all tools are accessable through the search path

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AVR_TOOLS_PATH:=/usr/bin/

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# Install path of the arduino software. Requires a '/' at the end.

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ARDUINO_PATH:=/home/edam/opt/arduino-0022/

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# Install path for avrdude. Requires a '/' at the end. Can be empty if

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# avrdude is in the search path.

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AVRDUDE_PATH:=$(ARDUINO_PATH)hardware/tools/

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# The unix device where we can reach the arduino board

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# Uno: /dev/ttyACM0

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# Duemilanove: /dev/ttyUSB0

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AVRDUDE_PORT:=/dev/ttyACM0

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# List of all libaries which should be included.

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#EXTRA_DIRS+=$(ARDUINO_PATH)libraries/SPI/

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#EXTRA_DIRS+=$(ARDUINO_PATH)libraries/Ethernet/

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#EXTRA_DIRS+=$(ARDUINO_PATH)libraries/Ethernet/utility/

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#=== fetch parameter from boards.txt processor parameter ===

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# the basic idea is to get most of the information from boards.txt

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BOARDS_TXT:=$(ARDUINO_PATH)hardware/arduino/boards.txt

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# get the MCU value from the $(BOARD).build.mcu variable. For the

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# atmega328 board this is atmega328p

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MCU:=$(shell sed -n -e "s/$(BOARD).build.mcu=$.*$/\1/p" $(BOARDS_TXT))

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# get the F_CPU value from the $(BOARD).build.f_cpu variable. For the

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# atmega328 board this is 16000000

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F_CPU:=$(shell sed -n -e "s/$(BOARD).build.f_cpu=$.*$/\1/p" $(BOARDS_TXT))

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# avrdude

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# get the AVRDUDE_UPLOAD_RATE value from the $(BOARD).upload.speed

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# variable. For the atmega328 board this is 57600

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AVRDUDE_UPLOAD_RATE:=$(shell sed -n -e "s/$(BOARD).upload.speed=$.*$/\1/p" $(BOARDS_TXT))

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# get the AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER value from the $(BOARD).upload.protocol

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# variable. For the atmega328 board this is stk500

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#AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER:=$(shell sed -n -e "s/$(BOARD).upload.protocol=$.*$/\1/p" $(BOARDS_TXT))

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# use stk500v1, because stk500 will default to stk500v2

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AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER:=stk500v1

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#=== identify user files ===

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PDESRC:=$(shell ls *.pde)

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TARGETNAME=$(basename $(PDESRC))

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CDIRS:=$(EXTRA_DIRS) $(addsuffix utility/,$(EXTRA_DIRS))

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CDIRS:=*.c utility/*.c $(addsuffix *.c,$(CDIRS)) $(ARDUINO_PATH)hardware/arduino/cores/arduino/*.c

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CSRC:=$(shell ls $(CDIRS) 2>/dev/null)

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CCSRC:=$(shell ls *.cc 2>/dev/null)

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CPPDIRS:=$(EXTRA_DIRS) $(addsuffix utility/,$(EXTRA_DIRS))

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CPPDIRS:=*.cpp utility/*.cpp $(addsuffix *.cpp,$(CPPDIRS)) $(ARDUINO_PATH)hardware/arduino/cores/arduino/*.cpp

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CPPSRC:=$(shell ls $(CPPDIRS) 2>/dev/null)

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#=== build internal variables ===

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# the name of the subdirectory where everything is stored

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TMPDIRNAME:=tmp

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TMPDIRPATH:=$(TMPDIRNAME)/

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AVRTOOLSPATH:=$(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)

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OBJCOPY:=$(AVRTOOLSPATH)avr-objcopy

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OBJDUMP:=$(AVRTOOLSPATH)avr-objdump

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SIZE:=$(AVRTOOLSPATH)avr-size

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CPPSRC:=$(addprefix $(TMPDIRPATH),$(PDESRC:.pde=.cpp)) $(CPPSRC)

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COBJ:=$(CSRC:.c=.o)

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CCOBJ:=$(CCSRC:.cc=.o)

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CPPOBJ:=$(CPPSRC:.cpp=.o)

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OBJFILES:=$(COBJ) $(CCOBJ) $(CPPOBJ)

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DIRS:= $(dir $(OBJFILES))

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DEPFILES:=$(OBJFILES:.o=.d)

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# assembler files from avr-gcc -S

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ASSFILES:=$(OBJFILES:.o=.s)

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# disassembled object files with avr-objdump -S

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DISFILES:=$(OBJFILES:.o=.dis)

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LIBNAME:=$(TMPDIRPATH)$(TARGETNAME).a

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ELFNAME:=$(TMPDIRPATH)$(TARGETNAME).elf

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HEXNAME:=$(TMPDIRPATH)$(TARGETNAME).hex

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -V -F

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -C $(ARDUINO_PATH)/hardware/tools/avrdude.conf

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -p $(MCU)

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT)

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -b $(AVRDUDE_UPLOAD_RATE)

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -U flash:w:$(HEXNAME)

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AVRDUDE = $(AVRDUDE_PATH)avrdude

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#=== predefined variable override ===

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# use "make -p -f/dev/null" to see the default rules and definitions

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# Build C and C++ flags. Include path information must be placed here

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COMMON_FLAGS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) -mmcu=$(MCU) $(DEFS)

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# COMMON_FLAGS += -gdwarf-2

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COMMON_FLAGS += -Os

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COMMON_FLAGS += -Wall -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums

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COMMON_FLAGS += -I. -Iutility

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COMMON_FLAGS += -I$(ARDUINO_PATH)hardware/arduino/cores/arduino

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COMMON_FLAGS += $(addprefix -I,$(EXTRA_DIRS))

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COMMON_FLAGS += -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wl,--gc-sections

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COMMON_FLAGS += -Wl,--relax

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COMMON_FLAGS += -mcall-prologues

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CFLAGS = $(COMMON_FLAGS) -std=gnu99 -Wstrict-prototypes

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CXXFLAGS = $(COMMON_FLAGS)

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# Replace standard build tools by avr tools

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CC = $(AVRTOOLSPATH)avr-gcc

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CXX = $(AVRTOOLSPATH)avr-g++

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AR = @$(AVRTOOLSPATH)avr-ar

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# "rm" must be able to delete a directory tree

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RM = rm -rf

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#=== rules ===

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# add rules for the C/C++ files where the .o file is placed in the

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# TMPDIRPATH reuse existing variables as far as possible

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.o: %.c

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@echo compile $<

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@$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.o: %.cc

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@echo compile $<

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@$(COMPILE.cc) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.o: %.cpp

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@echo compile $<

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@$(COMPILE.cpp) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.s: %.c

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@$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) -S $<

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.s: %.cc

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@$(COMPILE.cc) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) -S $<

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.s: %.cpp

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@$(COMPILE.cpp) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) -S $<

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.dis: $(TMPDIRPATH)%.o

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@$(OBJDUMP) -S $< > $@

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.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .pde

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.elf.hex:

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@$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex -R .eeprom $< $@

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.cpp: %.pde

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@cat $(ARDUINO_PATH)hardware/arduino/cores/arduino/main.cpp > $@

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@cat $< >> $@

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@echo >> $@

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@echo 'extern "C" void __cxa_pure_virtual() { while (1); }' >> $@

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.PHONY: all

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all: tmpdir $(HEXNAME) assemblersource showsize

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ls -al $(HEXNAME) $(ELFNAME)

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$(ELFNAME): $(LIBNAME)($(addprefix $(TMPDIRPATH),$(OBJFILES)))

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$(LINK.o) $(COMMON_FLAGS) $(LIBNAME) $(LOADLIBES) $(LDLIBS) -o $@

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$(LIBNAME)(): $(addprefix $(TMPDIRPATH),$(OBJFILES))

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#=== create temp directory ===

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# not really required, because it will be also created during the

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# dependency handling

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.PHONY: tmpdir

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tmpdir:

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@test -d $(TMPDIRPATH) || mkdir $(TMPDIRPATH)

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#=== create assembler files for each C/C++ file ===

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.PHONY: assemblersource

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assemblersource: $(addprefix $(TMPDIRPATH),$(ASSFILES)) $(addprefix $(TMPDIRPATH),$(DISFILES))

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#=== show the section sizes of the ELF file ===

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.PHONY: showsize

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showsize: $(ELFNAME)

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$(SIZE) $<

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#=== clean up target ===

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# this is simple: the TMPDIRPATH is removed

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.PHONY: clean

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#_______________________________________________________________________________

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#

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# edam's arduino makefile

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#_______________________________________________________________________________

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# version 0.1

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#

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#

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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

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#

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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

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# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

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#

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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

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# THE SOFTWARE.

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#

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#_______________________________________________________________________________

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#

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#

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# This is a general purpose makefile for use with Arduino (arduino.cc)

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# hardware and software. It works with the arduino-1.0 release and

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# requires that to be downloaded separately.

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#

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# There are two ways to use this file, an automatic mode and a manual

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# mode. In automatic mode, you simply copy this makefile to your

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# arduino project directory, rename it "Makefile" and type make. The

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# project directory is expected to contain an .ino or .pde file, which

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# will automatically be used automatically, along with any other .c,

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# .cc or .cpp files in the project directory and any subdirectory

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# named "utility". In this way, this makefile should act as a drop-in

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# replacement for the Arduino IDE's build process and can build a

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# project automatically from the files in a project directory.

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#

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# Alternatively, you can manually specify what files should be

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# inclided in a build. To use this makefile manually, you might be

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# better to keep it somewhere and include it in your project's

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# Makefile after having defined certain parameters that control the

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# build. As an example, consider the following Makefile:

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#

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# TARGET = my_program

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# SOURCES = main.cc foo.cc

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# BOARD = nano

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# SERIALDEV = /dev/ttyACM0

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# include ~/src/arduino.mk

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#

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# In both manual and automatic modes, the standard Arduino main.cpp's

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# main() is included, which expects to be able to call init() and

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# loop() in your code. The main difference is that, in manual mode,

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# these would typically be placed in a .cc or .cpp file.

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#

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# When using manual mode, the following variables can be used:

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#

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# TARGET The name of the target file. This is typically the same name

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# as the project directory for an arduino project and, if

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# unspecified, that is used as a default.

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#

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# SOURCES A list of all source files of whatever language. The language

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# type is determined by the file extension.

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#

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# BOARD Specify a target board type. These are defined in boards.txt,

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# which came with your arduino installation. If unspecified,

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# a default is used. (See below).

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#

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# SERIALDEV The unix device name of the device where the arduino can be

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# found. If unspecified, a default is used. (See below).

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#

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# This general-purpose makefile also defines the following goals for use on the

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# command line when you run make:

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#

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# all This is the default if no goal is specified. It builds the

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# target and uploads it.

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#

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# target Builds the target of your Makefile.

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#

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# upload Uploads the target to an attached arduino.

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#

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# clean Deletes temporary files.

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#

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# <file> Builds the specified file, either an object file or the target,

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# from those that that would be built for the project.

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#

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#_______________________________________________________________________________

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# SETTINGS

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# The full path to the arduino software

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ARDUINODIR := $(wildcard ~/opt/arduino-1.0)

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# The board name to build for and upload to. For a complete list of available

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# boards, see hardware/arduino/boards.txt in your arduino software directory.

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# Here is a list of available boards at time of writing:

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# uno Arduino Uno

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# atmega328 Arduino Duemilanove w/ ATmega328

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# diecimila Arduino Diecimila or Duemilanove w/ ATmega168

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# nano328 Arduino Nano w/ ATmega328

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# nano Arduino Nano w/ ATmega168

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# mega2560 Arduino Mega 2560 or Mega ADK

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# mega Arduino Mega (ATmega1280)

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# mini328 Arduino Mini w/ ATmega328

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# mini Arduino Mini w/ ATmega168

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# fio Arduino Fio

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# bt328 Arduino BT w/ ATmega328

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# bt Arduino BT w/ ATmega168

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# lilypad328 LilyPad Arduino w/ ATmega328

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# lilypad LilyPad Arduino w/ ATmega168

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# pro5v328 Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (5V, 16 MHz) w/ ATmega328

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# pro5v Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (5V, 16 MHz) w/ ATmega168

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# pro328 Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (3.3V, 8 MHz) w/ ATmega328

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# pro Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (3.3V, 8 MHz) w/ ATmega168

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# atmega168 Arduino NG or older w/ ATmega168

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# atmega8 Arduino NG or older w/ ATmega8

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ifndef BOARD

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BOARD := nano

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endif

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# The name of the serial device that the arduino is at. For example,

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# /dev/ttyACM0 (Uno), or /dev/ttyUSB0 (Duemilanove)

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ifndef SERIALDEV

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SERIALDEV := /dev/ttyACM0

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endif

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#_______________________________________________________________________________

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#

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# auto mode?

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INOFILE := $(wildcard *.ino *.pde)

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ifdef INOFILE

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ifneq ($(words $(INOFILE)), 1)

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$(error You can only have one .pde or .ino file in the directory)

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endif

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TARGET := $(basename $(INOFILE))

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SOURCES := $(INOFILE) \

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$(wildcard *.c *.cc *.cpp $(addprefix utility/, *.c *.cc *.cpp))

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endif

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# files

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OBJECTS := $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(SOURCES)))

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ifdef INOFILE

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OBJECT += main.o

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endif

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ARDUINOSRCDIR := $(ARDUINODIR)/hardware/arduino/cores/arduino

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ARDUINOLIB := _arduino.a

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ARDUINOLIBTMP := _arduino.a.tmp

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ARDUINOSOURCES := $(wildcard $(addprefix $(ARDUINOSRCDIR)/, *.c *.cpp))

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ARDUINOOBJECTS := $(addsuffix .o, $(addprefix $(ARDUINOLIBTMP)/, $(basename \

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$(subst $(ARDUINOSRCDIR)/,,$(ARDUINOSOURCES)))))

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# obtain parameters from the arduino boards.txt file

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BOARDS_FILE := $(ARDUINODIR)/hardware/arduino/boards.txt

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BOARD_BUILD_MCU := \

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$(shell sed -ne "s/$(BOARD).build.mcu=$.*$/\1/p" $(BOARDS_FILE))

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BOARD_BUILD_FCPU := \

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$(shell sed -ne "s/$(BOARD).build.f_cpu=$.*$/\1/p" $(BOARDS_FILE))

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BOARD_BUILD_VARIANT := \

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$(shell sed -ne "s/$(BOARD).build.variant=$.*$/\1/p" $(BOARDS_FILE))

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BOARD_UPLOAD_SPEED := \

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$(shell sed -ne "s/$(BOARD).upload.speed=$.*$/\1/p" $(BOARDS_FILE))

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BOARD_UPLOAD_PROTOCOL := \

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$(shell sed -ne "s/$(BOARD).upload.protocol=$.*$/\1/p" $(BOARDS_FILE))

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# software

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CC := avr-gcc

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CXX := avr-g++

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LD := avr-ld

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AR := avr-ar

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OBJCOPY := avr-objcopy

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AVRDUDE := $(ARDUINODIR)/hardware/tools/avrdude

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# flags

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CPPFLAGS = -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections

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CPPFLAGS += -mmcu=$(BOARD_BUILD_MCU) -DF_CPU=$(BOARD_BUILD_FCPU)

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CPPFLAGS += -I. -Iutility -I$(ARDUINOSRCDIR)

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CPPFLAGS += -I$(ARDUINODIR)/hardware/arduino/variants/$(BOARD_BUILD_VARIANT)/

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AVRDUDEFLAGS = -V -F -C $(ARDUINODIR)/hardware/tools/avrdude.conf

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AVRDUDEFLAGS += -p $(BOARD_BUILD_MCU) -P $(SERIALDEV)

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AVRDUDEFLAGS += -c $(BOARD_UPLOAD_PROTOCOL) -b $(BOARD_UPLOAD_SPEED)

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# checks

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ifeq ($(TARGET),)

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$(error No target defined!)

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endif

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# default rule

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.DEFAULT_GOAL := all

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#_______________________________________________________________________________

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# RULES

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.PHONY: all target upload clean

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all: target upload

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target: $(TARGET).elf

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upload:

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stty -F $(SERIALDEV) hupcl

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$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex -R .eeprom $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex

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$(AVRDUDE) $(ARVDUDEFLAGS) -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex

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rm $(TARGET).hex

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clean:

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$(RM) $(TMPDIRPATH)

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# Program the device.

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# step 1: reset the arduino board with the stty command

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# step 2: user avrdude to upload the software

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.PHONY: upload

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upload: $(HEXNAME)

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stty -F $(AVRDUDE_PORT) hupcl

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$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS)

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# === dependency handling ===

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# From the gnu make manual (section 4.14, Generating Prerequisites

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# Automatically) Additionally (because this will be the first executed

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# rule) TMPDIRPATH is created here. Instead of "sed" the "echo"

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# command is used

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# cd $(TMPDIRPATH); mkdir -p $(DIRS) 2> /dev/null; cd ..

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DEPACTION=test -d $(TMPDIRPATH) || mkdir $(TMPDIRPATH);\

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mkdir -p $(addprefix $(TMPDIRPATH),$(DIRS));\

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set -e; echo -n $@ $(dir $@) > $@; $(CC) -MM $(COMMON_FLAGS) $< >> $@

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.d: %.c

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@$(DEPACTION)

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.d: %.cc

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@$(DEPACTION)

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$(TMPDIRPATH)%.d: %.cpp

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@$(DEPACTION)

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# Include dependency files. If a .d file is missing, a warning is

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# created and the .d file is created This warning is not a problem

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# (gnu make manual, section 3.3 Including Other Makefiles)

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-include $(addprefix $(TMPDIRPATH),$(DEPFILES))

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rm -f $(OBJECTS)

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rm -f $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(ARDUINOLIB) *~

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rm -rf $(ARDUINOLIBTMP)

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# building the target

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$(TARGET).elf: $(ARDUINOLIB) $(OBJECTS)

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$(CC) -Os -Wl,--gc-sections $(OBJECTS) $(ARDUINOLIB) -o $@

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%.o: %.ino

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$(COMPILE.cpp) -o $@ -x c++ -include $(ARDUINOSRCDIR)/Arduino.h $<

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%.o: %.pde

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$(COMPILE.cpp) -o $@ -x c++ -include $(ARDUINOSRCDIR)/Arduino.h $<

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# building the arduino library

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$(ARDUINOLIB): $(ARDUINOOBJECTS)

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$(AR) rcs $@ $?

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rm -rf $(ARDUINOLIBTMP)

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.INTERMEDIATE: $(ARDUINOOBJECTS)

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$(ARDUINOLIBTMP)/%.o: $(ARDUINOSRCDIR)/%.c

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@test -d $(ARDUINOLIBTMP) || mkdir $(ARDUINOLIBTMP)

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$(COMPILE.c) -o $@ $<

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$(ARDUINOLIBTMP)/%.o: $(ARDUINOSRCDIR)/%.cpp

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@test -d $(ARDUINOLIBTMP) || mkdir $(ARDUINOLIBTMP)

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$(COMPILE.cpp) -o $@ $<