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/******************************************************************************
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For a schematic, see propeller-clock.sch.
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- a PC fan is wired up to the 12V supply.
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- the fan's SENSE (tachiometer) pin is connected to pin 2 on the
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- the pins 4 to 13 on the arduino should directly drive an LED (the
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LED on pin 4 is in the centre of the clock face and the LED on pin
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- if a longer hand (and a larger clock face) is desired, pin 4 can
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be used to indirectly drive (via a MOSFET) multiple LEDs which
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turn on and off in unison in the centre of the clock.
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- a button should be attached to pin 3 that grounds it when pressed.
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Implementation details:
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- the timing of the drawing of the clock face is recalculated with
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every rotation of the propeller (for maximum update speed).
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- pressing the button cycles between display modes
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- holding down the button for 2 seconds enters "set time" mode. In
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this mode, the fan must be held still and the LEDs will indicate
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what number is being entered for each time digit. Pressing the
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button increments the current digit. Holding it down moves to the
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next digit (or leaves "set time" mode when there are no more). In
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order, the digits (with accepted values) are: hours-tens (0 to 2),
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hours-ones (0 to 9), minutes-tens (0 to 5), minutes-ones (0 to 9).
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* a PC fan is wired up to a 12V power supply
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* the fan's SENSE (tachiometer) pin connected to pin 2 on the
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* the pins 4 to 13 on the arduino should directly drive an LED (the
35
LED on pin 4 is in the centre of the clock face and the LED on pin
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* if a longer hand (and a larger clock face) is desired, pin 4 can be
39
used to indirectly drive a transistor which in turn drives several
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LEDs that turn on anf off in unison in the centre of the clock.
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* a button should be attached to pin 3 that grounds it when pressed.
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* A DS1307 remote clock is connected via I2C on analog pins 4 and 5.
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Implementation details:
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* for a schematic, see ../project/propeller-clock.sch.
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* the timing of the drawing of the clock face is recalculated with
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every rotation of the propeller.
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* a PC fan actually sends 2 tachiometer pulses per revolution, so the
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software skips every other one. This means that the clock may
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appear upside-down if started with the propeller in the wrong
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position. You will need to experiment to dicsover the position that
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the propeller must be in when starting the clock.
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* pressing the button cycles between variations of the current
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* pressing and holding the button for a second cycles between display
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modes (e.g., analogue and digital).
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* pressing and holding the button for 5 seconds enters "time set"
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mode. In this mode, the following applies:
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- the field that is being set flashes
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- pressing the button increments the field currently being set
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- pressing and holding the button for a second cycles through the
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fields that can be set
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- pressing and holding the button for 5 seconds sets the time and
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******************************************************************************/
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#include "mode_switcher.h"
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//_____________________________________________________________________________
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100
static unsigned long segment_step_sub_step = 0;
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static unsigned long segment_step_sub = 0;
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// flag to indicate that the drawing mode should be cycled to the next one
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static bool inc_draw_mode = false;
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// a bounce-managed button
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static Bounce button( 3, 5 );
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static int time_hours = 0;
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static int time_minutes = 0;
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static int time_seconds = 0;
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// number of segments in a full display (rotation) is 60 (one per
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// second) times the desired number of sub-divisions of a second
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#define NUM_SECOND_SEGMENTS 5
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#define NUM_SEGMENTS ( 60 * NUM_SECOND_SEGMENTS )
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static Button button( 3 );
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static int major_mode = 0;
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static std::vector< MajorMode * > major_modes;
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//_____________________________________________________________________________
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void checkButtons()
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// update buttons
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// notice button presses
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if( button.risingEdge() )
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inc_draw_mode = true;
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// keep track of time
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// previous time and any carried-over milliseconds
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static unsigned long last_time = millis();
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static unsigned long carry = 0;
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// how many milliseonds have elapsed since we last checked?
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unsigned long next_time = millis();
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unsigned long delta = next_time - last_time + carry;
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// update the previous time and carried-over milliseconds
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last_time = next_time;
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carry = delta % 1000;
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// add the seconds that have passed to the time
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time_seconds += delta / 1000;
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while( time_seconds >= 60 ) {
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if( time_minutes >= 60 ) {
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if( time_hours >= 24 )
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// draw a segment for the test display
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void drawNextSegment_test( bool reset )
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// keep track of segment
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static unsigned int segment = 0;
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if( reset ) segment = 0;
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// turn on inside and outside LEDs
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digitalWrite( 4, HIGH );
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digitalWrite( 13, HIGH );
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// display segment number in binary across in the inside LEDs,
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// with the LED on pin 12 showing the least-significant bit
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for( int a = 0; a < 8; a++ )
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digitalWrite( 12 - a, ( ( segment >> a ) & 1 )? HIGH : LOW );
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// draw a segment for the time display
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void drawNextSegment_time( bool reset )
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static unsigned int second = 0;
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static unsigned int segment = 0;
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// handle display reset
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// what needs to be drawn?
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bool draw_tick = !segment && second % 5 == 0;
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bool draw_second = !segment && second == time_seconds;
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bool draw_minute = !segment && second == time_minute;
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bool draw_hour = !segment && second == time_hour;
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digitalWrite( 13, HIGH );
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digitalWrite( 12, draw_tick || draw_minute );
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for( int a = 10; a <= 11; a++ )
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digitalWrite( a, draw_minute || draw_second );
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for( int a = 4; a <= 9; a++ )
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digitalWrite( 10, draw_minute | draw_second || draw_hour );
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if( ++segment >= NUM_SECOND_SEGMENTS ) {
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int event = button.update();
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major_modes[ major_mode ]->short_press();
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major_modes[ major_mode ]->long_press();
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if( ++major_mode >= major_modes.size() )
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major_modes[ major_mode ]->activate();
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// draw a display segment
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void drawNextSegment( bool reset )
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static int draw_mode = 0;
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// handle mode switch requests
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if( reset && inc_draw_mode ) {
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inc_draw_mode = false;
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switch( draw_mode ) {
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case 0: drawNextSegment_test( reset ); break;
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case 1: drawNextSegment_time( reset ); break;
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// keep track of segment
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static int segment = ( NUM_SEGMENTS - CLOCK_SHIFT ) % NUM_SEGMENTS;
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if( reset ) segment = ( NUM_SEGMENTS - CLOCK_SHIFT ) % NUM_SEGMENTS;
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static int segment = NUM_SEGMENTS - 1 - CLOCK_SHIFT;
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if( reset ) segment = NUM_SEGMENTS - 1 - CLOCK_SHIFT;
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Drawer &drawer = major_modes[ major_mode ]->get_drawer();
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if( reset ) drawer.draw_reset();
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drawer.draw( segment );
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if( ++segment >= NUM_SEGMENTS ) segment = 0;
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if( --segment < 0 ) segment = NUM_SEGMENTS - 1;
added
removed
src/propeller-clock.ino
