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* a PC fan is wired up to a 12V power supply
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* the fan's SENSE (tachiometer) pin connected to pin 2 on the
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* the fan's SENSE (tachometer) pin connected to pin 2 on the
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* the pins 4 to 13 on the arduino should directly drive an LED (the
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* the pins 4 to 13 on the Arduino should directly drive an LED (the
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LED on pin 4 is in the centre of the clock face and the LED on pin
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13 is at the outside.
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* if a longer hand (and a larger clock face) is desired, pin 4 can be
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used to indirectly drive a transistor which in turn drives several
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LEDs that turn on anf off in unison in the centre of the clock.
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LEDs that turn on and off in unison in the centre of the clock.
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* a button should be attached to pin 3 that grounds it when pressed.
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* A DS1307 remote clock is connected via I2C on analog pins 4 and 5.
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* A DS1307 remote clock is connected via I2C on analogue pins 4 and 5.
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Implementation details:
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* the timing of the drawing of the clock face is recalculated with
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every rotation of the propeller.
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* a PC fan actually sends 2 tachiometer pulses per revolution, so the
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* a PC fan actually sends 2 tachometer pulses per revolution, so the
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software skips every other one. This means that the clock may
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appear upside-down if started with the propeller in the wrong
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position. You will need to experiment to dicsover the position that
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position. You will need to experiment to discover the position that
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the propeller must be in when starting the clock.
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Usage instructions:
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******************************************************************************/
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#include "button.h"
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#include "mode_switcher.h"
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#include "modes/switcher_major_mode.h"
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#include "modes/settings_major_mode.h"
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#include "modes/analogue_clock_mode.h"
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#include "modes/digital_clock_mode.h"
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#include "modes/info_mode.h"
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#include "modes/test_pattern_mode.h"
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#include "text_renderer.h"
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//_____________________________________________________________________________
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// when non-zero, the time (in microseconds) of a new fan pulse that
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// has just occurred, which means that segment drawing needs to be
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static unsigned long new_pulse_at = 0;
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static unsigned long _new_pulse_at = 0;
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// the time (in microseconds) when the last fan pulse occurred
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static unsigned long last_pulse_at = 0;
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static unsigned long _last_pulse_at = 0;
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// duration (in microseconds) that a segment should be displayed
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static unsigned long segment_step = 0;
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static unsigned long _segment_step = 0;
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// remainder after divisor and a tally of the remainders for each segment
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static unsigned long segment_step_sub_step = 0;
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static unsigned long segment_step_sub = 0;
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static unsigned long _segment_step_sub_step = 0;
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static unsigned long _segment_step_sub = 0;
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static Button button( 3 );
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static int major_mode = 0;
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static Button _button( 3 );
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static std::vector< MajorMode * > major_modes;
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static MajorMode *_modes[ 3 ];
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// current major mode
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static int _mode = 0;
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// interupt handler's "ignore every other" flag
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static bool _pulse_ignore = true;
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//_____________________________________________________________________________
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// check for button presses
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// perform button events
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void do_button_events()
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int event = button.update();
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major_modes[ major_mode ]->short_press();
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major_modes[ major_mode ]->long_press();
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if( ++major_mode >= major_modes.size() )
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major_modes[ major_mode ]->activate();
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// loop through pending events
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while( int event = _button.get_event() )
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_modes[ _mode ]->press();
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_modes[ _mode ]->long_press();
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// looooong press (change major mode)
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_modes[ _mode ]->deactivate();
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if( !_modes[ ++_mode ] ) _mode = 0;
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_modes[ _mode ]->activate();
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// switch display upside-down
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_pulse_ignore = !_pulse_ignore;
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// draw a display segment
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void drawNextSegment( bool reset )
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void draw_next_segment( bool reset )
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// keep track of segment
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static int segment = 0;
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#if CLOCK_FORWARD
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static int segment = ( NUM_SEGMENTS - CLOCK_SHIFT ) % NUM_SEGMENTS;
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if( reset ) segment = ( NUM_SEGMENTS - CLOCK_SHIFT ) % NUM_SEGMENTS;
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static int segment = NUM_SEGMENTS - 1 - CLOCK_SHIFT;
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if( reset ) segment = NUM_SEGMENTS - 1 - CLOCK_SHIFT;
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// reset the text renderer's buffer
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TextRenderer::reset_buffer();
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_modes[ _mode ]->draw_reset();
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// tell the text services we're starting a new frame
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Drawer &drawer = major_modes[ major_mode ]->get_drawer();
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if( reset ) drawer.draw_reset();
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drawer.draw( segment );
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_modes[ _mode ]->draw( segment );
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Text::draw( segment );
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// draw text rednerer's buffer
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TextRenderer::output_buffer();
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#if CLOCK_FORWARD
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if( ++segment >= NUM_SEGMENTS ) segment = 0;
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// calculate time constants when a new pulse has occurred
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void calculateSegmentTimes()
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void calculate_segment_times()
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// check for overflows, and only recalculate times if there isn't
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// one (if there is, we'll just go with the last pulse's times)
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if( new_pulse_at > last_pulse_at )
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if( _new_pulse_at > _last_pulse_at )
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// new segment stepping times
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unsigned long delta = new_pulse_at - last_pulse_at;
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segment_step = delta / NUM_SEGMENTS;
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segment_step_sub = 0;
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segment_step_sub_step = delta % NUM_SEGMENTS;
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unsigned long delta = _new_pulse_at - _last_pulse_at;
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_segment_step = delta / NUM_SEGMENTS;
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_segment_step_sub = 0;
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_segment_step_sub_step = delta % NUM_SEGMENTS;
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// now we have dealt with this pulse, save the pulse time and
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// clear new_pulse_at, ready for the next pulse
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last_pulse_at = new_pulse_at;
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_last_pulse_at = _new_pulse_at;
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// wait until it is time to draw the next segment or a new pulse has
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void waitTillNextSegment( bool reset )
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void wait_till_end_of_segment( bool reset )
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static unsigned long end_time = 0;
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end_time = last_pulse_at;
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end_time = _last_pulse_at;
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// work out the time that this segment should be displayed until
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end_time += segment_step;
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segment_step_sub += segment_step_sub_step;
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if( segment_step_sub >= NUM_SEGMENTS ) {
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segment_step_sub -= NUM_SEGMENTS;
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end_time += _segment_step;
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_segment_step_sub += _segment_step_sub_step;
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if( _segment_step_sub >= NUM_SEGMENTS ) {
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_segment_step_sub -= NUM_SEGMENTS;
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while( micros() < end_time && !new_pulse_at );
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while( micros() < end_time && !_new_pulse_at );
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// ISR to handle the pulses from the fan's tachiometer
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void fanPulseHandler()
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// ISR to handle the pulses from the fan's tachometer
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void fan_pulse_handler()
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// the fan actually sends two pulses per revolution. These pulses
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// may not be exactly evenly distributed around the rotation, so
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// we can't recalculate times on every pulse. Instead, we ignore
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// every other pulse so timings are based on a complete rotation.
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static bool ignore = true;
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_pulse_ignore = !_pulse_ignore;
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// set a new pulse time
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new_pulse_at = micros();
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_new_pulse_at = micros();
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// set up mode-switch button on pin 3
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pinMode( 3, INPUT );
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digitalWrite( 3, HIGH );
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button.add_event_at( 5, 1 );
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button.add_event_at( 1000, 2 );
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button.add_event_at( 4000, 3 );
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Serial.begin( 9600 );
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// set up major modes
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static ModeSwitcher mode_switcher;
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major_modes.push_back( &mode_switcher );
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major_modes[ 0 ]->activate();
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static int event_times[] = { 10, 500, 2000, 4000, 0 };
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_button.set_event_times( event_times );
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// init text renderer
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TextRenderer::init();
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static SwitcherMajorMode switcher;
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static SettingsMajorMode settings( _button );
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_modes[ mode++ ] = &switcher;
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_modes[ mode++ ] = &settings;
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// activate the current major mode
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_modes[ _mode ]->activate();
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// if there has been a new pulse, we'll be resetting the display
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bool reset = new_pulse_at? true : false;
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bool reset = _new_pulse_at? true : false;
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// only do this stuff at the start of a display cycle, to ensure
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// that no state changes mid-display
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// calculate segment times
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calculate_segment_times();
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// keep track of time
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Time &time = Time::get_instance();
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// perform button events
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// draw this segment
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drawNextSegment( reset );
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// do we need to recalculate segment times?
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calculateSegmentTimes();
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draw_next_segment( reset );
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// wait till it's time to draw the next segment
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waitTillNextSegment( reset );
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wait_till_end_of_segment( reset );