27
27
#_______________________________________________________________________________
30
# This is a general purpose makefile for use with Arduino (arduino.cc)
31
# hardware and software. It works with the arduino-1.0 release and
32
# requires that to be downloaded separately. It can be downloaded
33
# from http://ed.am/dev/make/arduino-makefile where you can also find
34
# more information and documentation on it's use. The following text
35
# can only really be considered a reference to it's use.
37
# There are two ways to use this file, an automatic mode and a manual
38
# mode. In automatic mode, you simply copy this makefile to your
39
# arduino project directory, rename it "Makefile" and type make. The
40
# project directory is expected to contain an .ino or .pde file, which
41
# will automatically be used automatically, along with any other .c,
42
# .cc or .cpp files in the project directory and any subdirectory
43
# named "utility". In this way, this makefile should act as a drop-in
44
# replacement for the Arduino IDE's build process and can build a
45
# project automatically from the files in a project directory.
47
# Alternatively, you can manually specify what files should be
48
# inclided in a build. To use this makefile manually, you might be
49
# better to keep it somewhere and include it in your project's
50
# Makefile after having defined certain parameters that control the
51
# build. As an example, consider the following Makefile:
54
# SOURCES = main.cc foo.cc
56
# SERIALDEV = /dev/ttyACM0
57
# include ~/src/arduino.mk
59
# In both manual and automatic modes, the standard Arduino main.cpp's
60
# main() is included, which expects to be able to call init() and
61
# loop() in your code. The main difference is that, in manual mode,
62
# these would typically be placed in a .cc or .cpp file.
64
# When using manual mode, the following variables can be used:
66
# TARGET The name of the target file. This is typically the same name
67
# as the project directory for an arduino project and, if
68
# unspecified, that is used as a default.
70
# SOURCES A list of all source files of whatever language. The language
71
# type is determined by the file extension.
73
# BOARD Specify a target board type. These are defined in boards.txt,
74
# which came with your arduino installation. If unspecified,
75
# a default is used. (See below).
77
# SERIALDEV The unix device of the device where the arduino can be found.
78
# If unspecified, a default is used. (See below).
80
# This general-purpose makefile also defines the following goals for use on the
81
# command line when you run make:
83
# all This is the default if no goal is specified. It builds the
84
# target and uploads it.
30
# This is a general purpose makefile for use with Arduino hardware and
31
# software. It works with the arduino-1.0 release and requires that
32
# software to be downloaded separately (see http://arduino.cc/). To
33
# download the latest version of this makefile, visit the following
34
# website, where you can also find more information and documentation
35
# on it's use. The following text can only really be considered a
36
# reference to it's use.
38
# http://ed.am/dev/make/arduino-makefile
40
# To install, it is suggested that you keep arduino.mk somewhere and
41
# either symlink to it or include it in your make files. I keep mine
42
# at ~/src/arduino.mk. You will need to alter the value of the
43
# ARDUINODIR variable (below) to be the path where you have unpacked
44
# the arduino software from arduino.cc.
46
# This makefile can be used as a drop-in replacement for the Arduino
47
# IDE's build system. Simply create a symlink to it under the name
48
# "Makefile" and run make (remembering to specify an ARDUINODIR and
49
# BOARD, as described below). You would create the symlink like like
52
# $ ln -s ~/src/arduino.mk Makefile
54
# The presence of a .ino or .pde file causes the arduino.mk to
55
# atuomatically determine va;ues for SOURCES, TARGET and LIBRARIES.
56
# Any .c, .cc and .cpp files in the project directory (or a "util" or
57
# "utility" subdirectory) are automatically included in the build and
58
# are scanned for libraries that have been #included.
60
# Alternatively, if you want to manually specify build variables,
61
# create a Makefile that defines SOURCES and LIBRARARIES and then
62
# includes arduino.mk. (There is no need to define TARGET). You will
63
# also be expected to provide a main() function, for example in
64
# main.cc, which may or may not duplicate the functionality of the
65
# default main() that calls init() and loop(). Here is an example
68
# SOURCES := main.cc foo.cc
70
# include ~/src/arduino.mk
72
# A complete list of all the settings you can use in your Makefile
73
# follows shortly. It should be noted, however, that some variables
74
# are better specified in the environment (or on the command line)
75
# than in your Makefile. Specifically, the ARDUINODIR, BOARD and, if
76
# it is not automatically detected, SERIALDEV.
78
# When running make, you might want to specify the board and path to
79
# your installation of the arduino software, like this:
81
# $ export ARDUINODIR=~/opt/arduino-1.0
82
# $ export BOARD=pro5v
85
# For a list of available board types, run `make boards`.
87
# Here is a complete list of configuration parameters:
89
# ARDUINODIR The path where you have installed/unpacked the arduino
90
# software (from http://arduino.cc/)
92
# BOARD Specify a target board type.
94
# SERIALDEV The unix device of the device where the arduino can be
95
# found. If unspecified, an attempt is made to determine
96
# the name of a connected arduino's serial device.
98
# TARGET The name of the target file. This is set automatically
99
# if a .ino or .pde is found, but it is not neccesary to
102
# SOURCES A list of all source files of whatever language. The
103
# language type is determined by the file extension.
104
# This is set automatically if a .ino or .pde is found.
106
# LIBRARIES A list of arduino libraries to build and include. This
107
# is set automatically if a .ino or .pde is found.
109
# This general-purpose makefile also defines the following goals for
110
# use on the command line when you run make:
112
# all This is the default if no goal is specified. It builds
113
# the target and uploads it.
86
115
# target Builds the target of your Makefile.
90
119
# clean Deletes temporary files.
92
# <file> Builds the specified file, either an object file or the target,
93
# from those that that would be built for the project.
121
# <file> Builds the specified file, either an object file or the
122
# target, from those that that would be built for the
95
125
#_______________________________________________________________________________
98
128
# The full path to the arduino software, from arduino.cc
99
130
ARDUINODIR := $(wildcard ~/opt/arduino-1.0)
101
# The board name to build for and upload to. For a complete list of available
102
# boards, see hardware/arduino/boards.txt in your arduino software directory.
103
# Here is a list of available boards at time of writing:
105
# atmega328 Arduino Duemilanove w/ ATmega328
106
# diecimila Arduino Diecimila or Duemilanove w/ ATmega168
107
# nano328 Arduino Nano w/ ATmega328
108
# nano Arduino Nano w/ ATmega168
109
# mega2560 Arduino Mega 2560 or Mega ADK
110
# mega Arduino Mega (ATmega1280)
111
# mini328 Arduino Mini w/ ATmega328
112
# mini Arduino Mini w/ ATmega168
114
# bt328 Arduino BT w/ ATmega328
115
# bt Arduino BT w/ ATmega168
116
# lilypad328 LilyPad Arduino w/ ATmega328
117
# lilypad LilyPad Arduino w/ ATmega168
118
# pro5v328 Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (5V, 16 MHz) w/ ATmega328
119
# pro5v Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (5V, 16 MHz) w/ ATmega168
120
# pro328 Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (3.3V, 8 MHz) w/ ATmega328
121
# pro Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (3.3V, 8 MHz) w/ ATmega168
122
# atmega168 Arduino NG or older w/ ATmega168
123
# atmega8 Arduino NG or older w/ ATmega8
128
# The name of the serial device that the arduino is at. For example,
129
# /dev/ttyACM0 (Uno), or /dev/ttyUSB0 (Duemilanove)
131
SERIALDEV := /dev/ttyACM0
134
#_______________________________________________________________________________
133
# check arduino software
134
ifeq ($(wildcard $(ARDUINODIR)/hardware/arduino/boards.txt), )
135
$(error ARDUINODIR is not set correctly; arduino software not found)
138
139
INOFILE := $(wildcard *.ino *.pde)
140
141
ifneq ($(words $(INOFILE)), 1)
141
$(error There is more than one .pde or .ino file in the directory!)
142
$(error There is more than one .pde or .ino file in this directory!)
143
144
TARGET := $(basename $(INOFILE))
144
145
SOURCES := $(INOFILE) \
145
$(wildcard *.c *.cc *.cpp $(addprefix utility/, *.c *.cc *.cpp))
146
$(wildcard *.c *.cc *.cpp) \
147
$(wildcard $(addprefix util/, *.c *.cc *.cpp)) \
148
$(wildcard $(addprefix utility/, *.c *.cc *.cpp))
149
# automatically determine included libraries
150
ARDUINOLIBSAVAIL := $(notdir $(wildcard $(ARDUINODIR)/libraries/*))
151
LIBRARIES := $(filter $(ARDUINOLIBSAVAIL), \
152
$(shell sed -ne "s/^ *\# *include *[<\"]\(.*\)\.h[>\"]/\1/p" $(SOURCES)))
155
# no target? use default
160
# no serial device? attempt to detect an arduino
162
SERIALDEV := $(firstword $(wildcard /dev/ttyACM? /dev/ttyUSB?))
165
# no board? oh dear...
167
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "boards"
168
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean"
169
$(error BOARD is unset. Type 'make boards' to see possible values)
149
175
OBJECTS := $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(SOURCES)))
153
176
ARDUINOSRCDIR := $(ARDUINODIR)/hardware/arduino/cores/arduino
154
177
ARDUINOLIB := _arduino.a
155
178
ARDUINOLIBTMP := _arduino.a.tmp
156
ARDUINOSOURCES := $(wildcard $(addprefix $(ARDUINOSRCDIR)/, *.c *.cpp))
157
ARDUINOOBJECTS := $(addsuffix .o, $(addprefix $(ARDUINOLIBTMP)/, $(basename \
158
$(subst $(ARDUINOSRCDIR)/,,$(ARDUINOSOURCES)))))
179
ARDUINOLIBOBJS := $(patsubst %, $(ARDUINOLIBTMP)/%.o, $(basename $(notdir \
180
$(wildcard $(addprefix $(ARDUINOSRCDIR)/, *.c *.cpp)))))
181
ARDUINOLIBOBJS += $(foreach lib, $(LIBRARIES), \
182
$(patsubst %, $(ARDUINOLIBTMP)/%.o, $(basename $(notdir \
183
$(wildcard $(addprefix $(ARDUINODIR)/libraries/$(lib)/, *.c *.cpp))))))
160
185
# obtain board parameters from the arduino boards.txt file
161
186
BOARDS_FILE := $(ARDUINODIR)/hardware/arduino/boards.txt