/make/edam-mk

#_______________________________________________________________________________

#

#                       edam's general-purpose makefile

#_______________________________________________________________________________

#                                                                    version 3.4

#

# Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Marston <edam@waxworlds.org>.

#

# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

#

# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

#

# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

# THE SOFTWARE.

#

#_______________________________________________________________________________

#

#

# This is a general-purpose makefile for use with GNU make. It can be downloaded

# from http://www.waxworlds.org/edam/software/general-purpose-makefile where you

# can also find more information and documentation on it's use. The following

# text can only really be considered a reference to it's use.

#

# To use this makefile, put a file named "Makefile" in your project directory.

# Add all your project's settings to your Makefile and then include this file

# from it. For example, your Makefile might look something like this:

#

#       TARGET = my_program

#       SOURCES = main.cc foo.cc

#       LIBRARIES = bar

#       include ~/src/edam.mk

#

# A complete list of all the settings you can use in your Makefile follows. It

# should be noted, though, that some settings are better defined in the shell's

# environment and/or specified on the make command line than hard-coded straight

# in to the Makefile. For example, the "DEBUGMODE" is an ideal candidate for

# exporting from your shell:

#       export DEBUGMODE=1

# and overridding on the command line when necessary:

#       make DEBUGMODE=

#

# It should also be noted that boolean parameters should either be undefined (or

# defined as an empty string) for "off", and defined as "1" for "on"; as in the

# above example with setting DEBUGMODE.

#

# Here is a list of all configuration parameters:

#

# DEBUGMODE    Boolean. Build a debugable version of the target suitable for

#              debugging with gdb. It's probably better to set this from the

#              command line or the shell's environment than to hard-code it.

# PROFILEMODE  Boolean. When set, DEBUGMODE is also implied. Build a profiling

#              version of the target, for use with gprof. It's probably better

#              to set this from the command line or the shell's environment

#              than to hard-code it.

#

# LINKSTATIC   Boolean. Set to build a target that staticly links against all

#              its libraries and doesn't use shared libraries.

#

# MKSTATICLIB  Boolean. Target type: Set to build a static library target. If

#              neither this nor MKSHAREDLIB are set, the target defaults to a

#              binary executable.

# MKSHAREDLIB  Boolean. Target type: Set to build a shared library target. If

#              neither this nor MKSTATICLIB are set, the target defaults to a

#              binary executable.

# NOLIBPREFIX  Boolean. When building a static or shared library, do not ensure

#              that the target's name is prefixed with "lib".

#

# TARGET       The name of the target file.

#

# SOURCES      A list of all source files of whatever language. The language

#              type is determined by the file extension.

#

# LIBRARIES    A list of libraries to link against. Don't include the 'lib'

#              prefix.

#

# SUBDIRS      A list of subdirectories to build before attempting to build the

#              target. These subdirectories are also included in a clean_all.

#              Note that if the file 'emake.mk' exists in a subdirectory, it

#              will be used explicitly, rather than any default makefile.

#

# SUBPROJS     A list of the names of other makefiles to run before attempting

#              to build the target. This allows you to build multiple targets.

#              Note that ".mk" is appended to the subproject names. These

#              subprojects are also included in a clean_all.

#

# CPPFLAGS     Flags to give to the C and C++ compilers

# CFLAGS       Flags to give to the C compiler

# CXXFLAGS     Flags to give to the C++ compiler

# DFLAGS       Flags to give to the D compiler

# ASFLAGS      Flags to give to the assembler

# LDFLAGS      Flags to give to the linker before librarys

# LDPOSTFLAGS  Flags to give to the linker after libraries

#

# This general-purpose makefile also defines the following goals for use on the

# command line when you run make:

#

# all          This is the default if no goal is specified. It builds subdirs

#              and subprojects first and then the target.

#

# subdirs      Goes through the list of specified subdirectories, changing to

#              them, and runs make there.

#

# subprojs     Goes through the list of specified subprojects, running the

#              makefiles for each of them.

#

# target       Builds the target of your Makefile.

#

# run          Builds the target of your Makefile and, if successful, runs it.

#              This is not available if you're building a library of some kind.

#

# debug        The same as the run goal, except instead of running the target,

#              it is debugged with gdb.

#

# clean        Deletes temporary files.

#

# clean_all    Deletes temporary files and then goes through then project's

#              subdirectories doing the same.

#

# <subdir>     Builds the specified subdirectory from those that are listed for

#              the project.

#

# <subproj>    Builds the specified subproject from those listed for the

#              project.

#

# <file>       Builds the specified file, either an object file or the target,

#              from those that that would be built for the project.

#

# Please report any problems to Tim Marston <edam@waxworlds.org>

#

# Known shortcommings:

# - Using C is probably broken because g++ is currently used for linking. We

#   should be using ld and specifying the crt libs as required by the sources.

#

#_______________________________________________________________________________

#

# set debug mode if profiling

ifdef PROFILEMODE

export DEBUGMODE := 1

endif

# software

CC			:= gcc

CXX			:= g++

GDC			:= gdc

AS			:= nasm

LD			:= g++

AR			:= ar

MAKE		:= make

# debug/profile build flags

CPPFLAGS	:= $(if $(PROFILEMODE),-pg -D PROFILE) $(if $(DEBUGMODE),\

	-g3 -D DEBUG -Wall -Wextra,-D NDEBUG -O2) $(CPPFLAGS)

CXXFLAGS	:= $(if $(DEBUGMODE),-Woverloaded-virtual -Wreorder \

	-Wctor-dtor-privacy) $(CXXFLAGS)

DFLAGS		:= $(if $(DEBUGMODE),,-frelease)

ASFLAGS		:= -f elf $(if $(DEBUGMODE),-g -dDEBUG,-dNDEBUG -O2) $(ASFLAGS)

LDFLAGS		:= $(if $(PROFILEMODE),-pg) \

	$(if $(or $(PROFILEMODE), $(DEBUGMODE)),,-Wl,-S) $(LDFLAGS)

# setup options for shared/static libs

CPPFLAGS	:= $(if $(or $(MKSHAREDLIB),$(MKSTATICLIB)),-fPIC) $(CPPFLAGS)

LDFLAGS		:= $(if $(LINKSTATIC),-static) $(LDFLAGS)

# add libraries for d

LIBRARIES	:= $(LIBRARIES) $(if $(filter %.d, $(SOURCES)), gphobos2 rt)

# build flags for libraries

LDPOSTFLAGS := $(addprefix -l,$(LIBRARIES)) $(LDPOSTFLAGS)

# object debug/profile suffix

BUILDSUFFIX	:= $(if $(PROFILEMODE),_p,$(if $(DEBUGMODE),_d))

# work out object and dependency files

OBJECTS		:= $(addsuffix $(BUILDSUFFIX).o,$(basename $(SOURCES)))

DEPFILES	:= $(addsuffix .dep,$(basename $(SOURCES)))

# fixup target name

ifdef TARGET

TARGET		:= $(basename $(TARGET))$(BUILDSUFFIX)$(suffix $(TARGET))

TARGET		:= $(patsubst %.so,%,$(patsubst %.a,%,$(TARGET)))

ifneq ($(strip $(MKSHAREDLIB) $(MKSTATICLIB)),)

TARGET		:= $(TARGET)$(if $(MKSHAREDLIB),.so,$(if $(MKSTATICLIB),.a))

ifndef NOLIBPREFIX

TARGET		:= lib$(patsubst lib%,%,$(TARGET))

endif

endif

endif

# Set up dependency generation build flags and, for those languages where the

# the compiler/assembler doesn't support dependency generation, commands to be

# executed after generating any dependency file. The commands append the names

# of all the depended-on files in the dependency file to the end of the file as

# empty rules with no prerequesits or commands. This causes make not to fail if

# one of these files becomes non-existant, but causes files dependent on these

# files to be rebuilt (and thus also have their dependencies regenerated).

ifdef DEBUGMODE

ifndef PROFILEMODE

FIXUP_DEPENDENCY_FILES = \

	sed 's/\#.*//;s/^[^:]*://;s/^[ \t]*//;s/ *\\$$//;/^$$/d;s/$$/:/' < \

	$(basename $<).dep > .$$$$~; cat .$$$$~ >> $(basename $<).dep; rm .$$$$~;

DEPFLAGS	= -MMD -MP -MF $(basename $<).dep

endif

endif

# include dependencies

ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean"

ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean_all"

-include $(DEPFILES)

endif

endif

# default rule

.DEFAULT_GOAL := all

#_______________________________________________________________________________

#                                                                          RULES

.PHONY:	all subdirs subprojs target clean clean_all run debug depend dep \

	$(SUBDIRS) $(SUBPROJS)

all: subdirs subprojs target

subdirs: $(SUBDIRS)

subprojs: $(SUBPROJS)

target: $(TARGET)

clean:

ifneq ($(or $(SUBDIRS),$(SUBPROJS)),)

ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean_all"

	@echo "NOT RECURSING - use 'make clean_all' to clean subdirs and " \

		"subprojs as well"

endif

endif

	rm -f $(OBJECTS) $(TARGET) $(DEPFILES) core *~

clean_all: subdirs subprojs clean

ifndef MKSTATICLIB

ifndef MKSHAREDLIB

run: target

	./$(TARGET)

debug: target

	gdb ./$(TARGET)

endif

endif

$(SUBDIRS) $(SUBPROJS):

	@if [ "$@" = "$(firstword $(SUBDIRS) $(SUBPROJS))" ]; then echo; fi

	@$(MAKE) $(if $(filter $@,$(SUBPROJS)), -f $@.mk, \

		-C $@ $(if $(wildcard $@/emake.mk),-f emake.mk,)) \

		$(filter-out $(SUBDIRS) $(SUBPROJS) subdirs subprojs,$(MAKECMDGOALS))

	@echo

$(TARGET): $(OBJECTS)

ifdef MKSTATICLIB

	$(AR) rcs $(TARGET) $(OBJECTS)

else

	$(LD) $(if $(MKSHAREDLIB),-shared) -o $(TARGET) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) $(LDPOSTFLAGS)

endif

%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.c

	$(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<

%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.cc

	$(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<

%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.C

	$(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<

%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.cpp

	$(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<

%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.d

	$(GDC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DFLAGS) -o $@ $<

%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.s

	$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -o $@ $<

ifdef DEBUGMODE

	$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -M $< > $(basename $<).dep

	$(FIXUP_DEPENDENCY_FILES)

endif

%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.S

	$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -o $@ $<

ifdef DEBUGMODE

	$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -M $< > $(basename $<).dep

	$(FIXUP_DEPENDENCY_FILES)

endif

%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.asm

	$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -o $@ $<

ifdef DEBUGMODE

	$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -M $< > $(basename $<).dep

	$(FIXUP_DEPENDENCY_FILES)

endif

#_______________________________________________________________________________