1
#_______________________________________________________________________________
3
# edam's general-purpose makefile
4
#_______________________________________________________________________________
7
# Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Marston <edam@waxworlds.org>.
9
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
10
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
11
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
12
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
22
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
27
#_______________________________________________________________________________
30
# This is a general-purpose makefile for use with GNU make. It can be downloaded
31
# from http://www.waxworlds.org/edam/software/general-purpose-makefile where you
32
# can also find more information/documentation on it's use. The following text
33
# can only really be considered a reference to it's use.
35
# To use this makefile, put a file named "Makefile" in your project directory.
36
# Add all your project's settings to your Makefile and then include this file
37
# from it. For example, your Makefile might look something like this:
40
# SOURCES = main.cc foo.cc
42
# include ~/src/edam.mk
44
# A complete list of all the settings you can use in your Makefile follows. It
45
# should be noted, though, that some settings are better defined in the shell's
46
# environment and/or specified on the make command line than hard-coded straight
47
# in to the Makefile. For example, the "DEBUGMODE" is an ideal candidate for
48
# exporting from your shell:
50
# and overridding on the command line when necessary:
53
# It should also be noted that boolean parameters should either be undefined (or
54
# defined as an empty string) for "off", and defined as "1" for "on"; as in the
55
# above example with setting DEBUGMODE.
57
# Here is a list of all configuration parameters:
59
# DEBUGMODE Boolean. Build a debugable version of the target suitable for
60
# debugging with gdb. It's probably better to set this from the
61
# command line or the shell's environment than to hard-code it.
62
# PROFILEMODE Boolean. When set, DEBUGMODE is also implied. Build a profiling
63
# version of the target, for use with gprof. It's probably better
64
# to set this from the command line or the shell's environment
65
# than to hard-code it.
67
# LINKSTATIC Boolean. Set to build a target that staticly links against all
68
# its libraries and doesn't use shared libraries.
70
# MKSTATICLIB Boolean. Target type: Set to build a static library target. If
71
# neither this nor MKSHAREDLIB are set, the target defaults to a
73
# MKSHAREDLIB Boolean. Target type: Set to build a shared library target. If
74
# neither this nor MKSTATICLIB are set, the target defaults to a
76
# NOLIBPREFIX Boolean. When building a static or shared library, do not ensure
77
# that the target's name is prefixed with "lib".
79
# TARGET The name of the target file.
81
# SOURCES A list of all source files of whatever language. The language
82
# type is determined by the file extension.
84
# LIBRARIES A list of libraries to link against. Don't include the 'lib'
87
# SUBDIRS A list of subdirectories to build before attempting to build the
88
# target. These subdirectories are also included in a clean_all.
90
# SUBPROJS A list of the names of other makefiles to run before attempting
91
# to build the target. This allows you to build multiple targets.
92
# Note that ".mk" is appended to the subproject names. These
93
# subprojects are also included in a clean_all.
95
# CPPFLAGS Flags to give to the C and C++ compilers
96
# CFLAGS Flags to give to the C compiler
97
# CXXFLAGS Flags to give to the C++ compiler
98
# DFLAGS Flags to give to the D compiler
99
# ASFLAGS Flags to give to the assembler
100
# LDFLAGS Flags to give to the linker before librarys
101
# LDPOSTFLAGS Flags to give to the linker after libraries
103
# This general-purpose makefile also defines the following goals for use on the
104
# command line when you run make:
106
# all This is the default if no goal is specified. It builds subdirs
107
# and subprojects first and then the target.
109
# subdirs Goes through the list of specified subdirectories, changing to
110
# them, and runs make there.
112
# subprojs Goes through the list of specified subprojects, running the
113
# makefiles for each of them.
115
# target Builds the target of your Makefile.
117
# run Builds the target of your Makefile and, if successful, runs it.
118
# This is not available if you're building a library of some kind.
120
# clean Deletes temporary files.
122
# clean_all Deletes temporary files and then goes through then project's
123
# subdirectories doing the same.
125
# <subdir> Builds the specified subdirectory from those that are listed for
128
# <subproj> Builds the specified subproject from those listed for the
131
# <file> Builds the specified file, either an object file or the target,
132
# from those that that would be built for the project.
134
# Please report any problems to Tim Marston <edam@waxworlds.org>
136
# Known shortcommings:
137
# - Using C is probably broken because g++ is currently used for linking. We
138
# should be using ld and specifying the crt libs as required by the sources.
140
#_______________________________________________________________________________
143
# set debug mode if profiling
145
export DEBUGMODE := 1
2
#___________________________________________________________________________
16
# Override options (better: specify in environment or on cmdline)
27
#___________________________________________________________________________
157
# debug/profile build flags
158
CPPFLAGS := $(if $(PROFILEMODE),-pg -D PROFILE) $(CPPFLAGS)
159
CPPFLAGS := $(if $(DEBUGMODE),-g -D DEBUG -Wall,-D NDEBUG -O2) $(CPPFLAGS)
160
DFLAGS := $(if $(DEBUGMODE),,-frelease)
161
ASFLAGS := -f elf $(if $(DEBUGMODE),-g -dDEBUG,-dNDEBUG -O2) $(ASFLAGS)
162
LDFLAGS := $(if $(PROFILEMODE),-pg) $(LDFLAGS)
163
LDFLAGS := $(if $(or $(PROFILEMODE), $(DEBUGMODE)),,-Wl,-S) $(LDFLAGS)
165
# setup options for shared/static libs
166
CPPFLAGS := $(if $(MKSHAREDLIB),-fPIC) $(CPPFLAGS)
167
LDFLAGS := $(if $(LINKSTATIC),-static) $(LDFLAGS)
169
# add libraries for d
170
LIBRARIES := $(LIBRARIES) $(if $(filter %.d, $(SOURCES)), gphobos pthread m)
172
# build flags for libraries
173
LDPOSTFLAGS := $(addprefix -l,$(LIBRARIES)) $(LDPOSTFLAGS)
175
#_______________________________________________________________________________
178
# object debug/profile suffix
179
BUILDSUFFIX := $(if $(PROFILEMODE),_p,$(if $(DEBUGMODE),_d))
181
# work out object and dependency files
182
OBJECTS := $(addsuffix $(BUILDSUFFIX).o,$(basename $(SOURCES)))
183
DEPFILES := $(addsuffix .dep,$(basename $(SOURCES)))
187
TARGET := $(basename $(TARGET))$(BUILDSUFFIX)$(suffix $(TARGET))
188
TARGET := $(patsubst %.so,%,$(patsubst %.a,%,$(TARGET)))
189
ifneq ($(strip $(MKSHAREDLIB) $(MKSTATICLIB)),)
190
TARGET := $(TARGET)$(if $(MKSHAREDLIB),.so,$(if $(MKSTATICLIB),.a))
192
TARGET := lib$(patsubst lib%,%,$(TARGET))
197
# Set up dependency generation build flags and, for those languages where the
198
# the compiler/assembler doesn't support dependency generation, commands to be
199
# executed after generating any dependency file. The commands append the names
200
# of all the depended-on files in the dependency file to the end of the file as
201
# empty rules with no prerequesits or commands. This causes make not to fail if
202
# one of these files becomes non-existant, but causes files dependent on these
203
# files to be rebuilt (and thus also have their dependencies regenerated).
31
CC := $(if $(CPPBUILD), g++, gcc)
206
FIXUP_DEPENDENCY_FILES = \
207
sed 's/\#.*//;s/^[^:]*://;s/^[ \t]*//;s/ *\\$$//;/^$$/d;s/$$/:/' < \
208
$(basename $<).dep > .$$$$~; cat .$$$$~ >> $(basename $<).dep; rm .$$$$~;
209
DEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF $(basename $<).dep
213
# include dependencies
214
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean"
215
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean_all"
223
#_______________________________________________________________________________
226
.PHONY: all subdirs subprojs target clean clean_all run depend dep $(SUBDIRS) $(SUBPROJS)
228
all: subdirs subprojs target
232
subprojs: $(SUBPROJS)
36
CPPFLAGS := -g -D DEBUG $(CPPFLAGS)
37
ASFLAGS := -f elf -g -dDEBUG $(ASFLAGS)
38
LDFLAGS := -Wall $(if $(STATICLIBS), -static) $(LDFLAGS)
43
CPPFLAGS := -O2 $(CPPFLAGS)
44
ASFLAGS := -f elf -O2 $(ASFLAGS)
45
LDFLAGS := -Wall -s $(if $(STATICLIBS), -static) $(LDFLAGS)
51
_SRCS := $(CC_SRCS) $(C_SRCS) $(S_SRCS)
52
_OBJS := $(addsuffix .o,$(basename $(_SRCS)))
53
LDLIBS := $(addprefix -l,$(LIBRARIES))
55
.PHONY: all clean run depend dep
61
$(AR) rcs $(TARGET) $(_OBJS)
63
$(CC) -o $(TARGET) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) $(_OBJS)
237
ifneq ($(or $(SUBDIRS),$(SUBPROJS)),)
238
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean_all"
239
@echo "NOT RECURSING - use 'make clean_all' to clean subdirs and " \
243
rm -f $(OBJECTS) $(TARGET) $(DEPFILES) core
245
clean_all: subdirs subprojs clean
67
rm -f core $(DEPFILE) $(_OBJS)
254
$(SUBDIRS) $(SUBPROJS):
255
@if [ "$@" = "$(firstword $(SUBDIRS) $(SUBPROJS))" ]; then echo; fi
256
@$(MAKE) $(if $(filter $@,$(SUBDIRS)),-C $@,-f $@.mk) \
257
$(filter-out $(SUBDIRS) $(SUBPROJS) subdirs subprojs,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
260
$(TARGET): $(OBJECTS)
262
$(AR) rcs $(TARGET) $(OBJECTS)
264
$(LD) $(if $(MKSHAREDLIB),-shared) -o $(TARGET) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) $(LDPOSTFLAGS)
268
$(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
270
%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.cc
271
$(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<
273
$(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<
274
%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.cpp
275
$(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<
278
$(GDC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DFLAGS) -o $@ $<
281
$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -o $@ $<
283
$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -M $< > $(basename $<).dep
284
$(FIXUP_DEPENDENCY_FILES)
287
$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -o $@ $<
289
$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -M $< > $(basename $<).dep
290
$(FIXUP_DEPENDENCY_FILES)
292
%.o %_d.o %_p.o: %.asm
293
$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -o $@ $<
295
$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -M $< > $(basename $<).dep
296
$(FIXUP_DEPENDENCY_FILES)
299
#_______________________________________________________________________________
74
# makedepend -f- -- $(CPPFLAGS) -- $(_SRCS) > $(DEPFILE)
76
#___________________________________________________________________________