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/* |
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* basic_statement.h |
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* |
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* Copyright (C) 2009 Tim Marston <tim@ed.am> |
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* |
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* This file is part of sqlite3cc (hereafter referred to as "this program"). |
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* See http://ed.am/dev/sqlite3cc for more information. |
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* |
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
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* the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free |
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* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any |
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* later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS |
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more |
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* details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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*/ |
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#ifndef SQLITE3CC_BASIC_STATEMENT_H_ |
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#define SQLITE3CC_BASIC_STATEMENT_H_ |
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#include <sqlite3.h> |
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#include <boost/utility.hpp> |
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#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp> |
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#include <sqlite3cc/exception.h> |
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namespace sqlite |
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{ |
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class connection; |
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class row; |
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namespace detail { |
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struct null_t; |
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struct exec_t; |
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struct set_index_t; |
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} |
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namespace detail |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The statement class represents an SQL statement. It is the base class for |
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* both the command and the query classes, which should be used for those |
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* purposes. The basic_statement class its self has protected instantiation. |
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*/ |
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class basic_statement |
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{ |
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//______________________________________________________________________________ |
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// instantiation |
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protected: |
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/** |
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* Constructor that provides a connection upon which to act and the SQL |
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* statement. |
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* |
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* @param connection a reference to a connection |
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* @param sql an SQL statement in UTF-8 |
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*/ |
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explicit basic_statement( |
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connection &connection, |
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const std::string &sql ); |
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/** |
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* Constructor that provides a connection upon which to act. |
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* |
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* @param connection a reference to a connection |
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*/ |
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explicit basic_statement( |
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connection &connection ); |
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virtual ~basic_statement(); |
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//______________________________________________________________________________ |
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// public interface |
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public: |
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/** |
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* Prepare an SQL statement. |
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* |
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* @param sql an SQL statement in UTF-8 |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_prepare_v2() |
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*/ |
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virtual int prepare( |
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const std::string &sql ); |
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/** |
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* Reset the statement, ready to re-execute it. This does not clear any of |
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* the values bound to the statement. |
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* |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_reset() |
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*/ |
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virtual int reset(); |
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/** |
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* Clears the values bound to a statement to NULL. |
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* |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_clear_bindings() |
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*/ |
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int clear_bindings(); |
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/** |
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* Bind a value to the SQL statement via it's index. This template will |
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* take a variety of data types and bind them as text. This is how sqlite |
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* internally stores the data anyway, so always binding as text just means |
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* we do the conversion instead of sqlite and is no less efficient. |
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* |
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* @param index the index of the parameter to bind to |
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* @param value the value to bind |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_bind_text() |
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*/ |
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template< class T > |
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int bind( |
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unsigned int index, |
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T value ) |
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{ |
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std::string string_value = boost::lexical_cast< std::string >( value ); |
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return sqlite3_bind_text( _handle, index, string_value.c_str(), |
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string_value.length(), SQLITE_TRANSIENT ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Bind a string value to the SQL statement via it's index where the value |
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* of that string will not change for the duration of the statement. This |
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* is more optimal because sqlite will not have to take it's own copy of the |
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* data. |
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* |
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* @param index the index of the parameter to bind to |
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* @param value the invariant string value |
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* @param value_length the length of the string including zero-terminator |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_bind_text() |
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*/ |
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int bind_static( |
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unsigned int index, |
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const char *value, |
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unsigned int value_length ); |
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/** |
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* Bind a string value to the SQL statement via it's index where the value |
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* of that string will not change for the duration of the statement. This |
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* is more optimal because sqlite will not have to take it's own copy of the |
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* data. |
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* |
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* @param index the index of the parameter to bind to |
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* @param value the invariant string value |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_bind_text() |
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*/ |
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int bind_static( |
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unsigned int index, |
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const char *value ); |
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/** |
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* Bind a string value to the SQL statement via it's index where the value |
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* of that string will not change for the duration of the statement. This |
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* is more optimal because sqlite will not have to take it's own copy of the |
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* data. |
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* |
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* @param index the index of the parameter to bind to |
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* @param value the invariant string value |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_bind_text() |
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*/ |
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int bind_static( |
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unsigned int index, |
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const std::string &value ); |
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/** |
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* Bind a NULL value to the SQL statement via it's index. |
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* |
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* @param index the index of the parameter to bind to |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_bind_null() |
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*/ |
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int bind_null( |
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unsigned int index ); |
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/** |
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* Bind a value to the SQL statement via a named parameter. This template |
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* will take a variety of data types and bind them as text. This is how |
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* sqlite internally stores the data anyway, so always binding as text just |
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* means we do the conversion instead of sqlite and is no less efficient. |
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* |
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* @param name the named parameter to bind to |
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* @param value the value to bind |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_bind_text() |
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*/ |
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template< class T > |
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int bind( |
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const std::string &name, |
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T value ) |
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{ |
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return bind( bind_parameter_index( name ), value ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Bind a string value to the SQL statement via a named parameter where the |
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* string value will not change for the duration of the statement. This |
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* prevents sqlite from taking its own copy of the string. |
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* |
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* @param name the named parameter to bind to |
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* @param value the invariant string value |
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* @param value_length the length of the string including zero-terminator |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_bind_text() |
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*/ |
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int bind_static( |
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const std::string &name, |
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const char *value, |
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unsigned int value_length ); |
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/** |
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* Bind a string value to the SQL statement via a named parameter where the |
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* string value will not change for the duration of the statement. This |
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* prevents a copy of the string being taken. |
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* |
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* @param name the named parameter to bind to |
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* @param value the invariant string value |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_bind_text() |
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*/ |
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int bind_static( |
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const std::string &name, |
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const char *value ); |
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/** |
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* Bind a string value to the SQL statement via a named parameter where the |
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* string value will not change for the duration of the statement. This |
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* prevents a copy of the string being taken. |
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* |
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* @param name the named parameter to bind to |
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* @param value the invariant string value |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_bind_text() |
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*/ |
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int bind_static( |
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const std::string &name, |
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const std::string &value ); |
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/** |
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* Bind a NULL value to the SQL statement via a named parameter. |
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* |
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* @param name the named parameter to bind to |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_bind_null() |
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*/ |
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int bind_null( |
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const std::string &name ); |
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/** |
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* Stream operator is used to bind values to parameters automatically, in |
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* ascending order. In addition, the null and set_index() auto-binding |
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* manipulators can be used. |
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* |
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* @param value a value to bind |
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*/ |
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template< class T > |
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basic_statement &operator <<( |
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const T &value ) |
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{ |
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int code = bind( _bind_index, value ); |
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if( code != SQLITE_OK ) throw sqlite_error( _connection, code ); |
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_bind_index++; |
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return *this; |
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} |
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//______________________________________________________________________________ |
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// implementation |
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protected: |
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friend class row; |
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/** |
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* Finalise an SQL statement. |
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* |
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* @returns an sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_finalize() |
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*/ |
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int finalize(); |
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/** |
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* Get the index number of a named parameter. |
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* |
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* @param parameter name |
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* @return index of named parameter |
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*/ |
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int bind_parameter_index( |
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const std::string &name ); |
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/** |
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* Perform a step. |
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* |
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* @return sqlite error code |
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* @see sqlite3_step() |
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*/ |
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int step(); |
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/** the connection upon which to act */ |
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connection &_connection; |
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/** the statement handle */ |
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sqlite3_stmt *_handle; |
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/** index used when auto-binding */ |
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unsigned int _bind_index; |
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}; |
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// template specialisations for basic_statement::operator <<() |
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template< > |
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basic_statement &basic_statement::operator << < detail::null_t >( |
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const detail::null_t & ); |
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template< > |
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basic_statement &basic_statement::operator << < detail::set_index_t >( |
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const detail::set_index_t &t ); |
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} // namespace detail |
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} // namespace sqlite |
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#endif /* SQLITE3CC_BASIC_STATEMENT_H_ */ |